Hyundai i30 (2018 year). Instruction - part 32

 

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Hyundai i30 (2018 year). Instruction - part 32

 

 

Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
operation
Replace more frequently
Climate control air filter
R
C, E, G
depending on the condition
C, D, E, F, G,
Manual transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
H, I, K
C, D, E, G, H,
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
I, K
Severe driving conditions
A :Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km)
E : Driving in heavy dust condition
in normal temperature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freez-
F : Driving in heavy traffic area
ing temperature
G:Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly
B :Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long dis-
H :Towing a trailer, or using a camper or roof rack
tances
I
: Driving for patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle towing
C :Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt
spread roads
J :Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
D :Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in
K :Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions and under
very cold weather
15,000 km per year.
7-26
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Diesel Engine, except Europe)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
At first, inspect at 80,000 km (50,000 miles) or 48 months,
Except Russia
after that, every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or 12 months
Drive belts *1
At first, inspect at 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48 months
For Russia
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Engine oil and
Except Russia
Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months
engine oil filter *2 *3
For Russia
Replace every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months
Except Middle East
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Air cleaner filter
For Middle East
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Fuel lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
Fuel filter cartridge *4
I
R
I
R
Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day.
Cooling system
At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
7
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*1 : Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if necessary correct or replace.
*2 : Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.
*3 : The engine oil level should be checked regularly and maintained properly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can dam-
age the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
*4 : This maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. It is applicable only when using a qualified fuel <"EN590 or equivalent">.
If the diesel fuel specifications don't meet the EN590, it must be replaced more frequently. HYUNDAI recommends "every
7,500km inspection, every 15,000km replacement". If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surg-
ing, loss of power, hard starting problem etc., replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule. We rec-
ommend that you consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.
7-27
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Diesel Engine, except Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
At first, replace at 200,000 km (120,000 miles) or 120 months :
Engine coolant *6
after that, replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months *5
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake lines, hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Parking brake (if equipped)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake/clutch fluid
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Disc brakes and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Driveshaft and boots
I
I
I
I
Tire (pressure & tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*5 : For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
*6 : When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage. For your convenience, it can be
replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7-28
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Diesel Engine, except Europe) (Cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
INTERVALS
Miles x 1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
Km x 1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
Front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner refrigerant
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner compressor
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climate control air filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Manual transmission fluid *7
I
I
Dual clutch transmission fluid *7
I
I
Exhaust system
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*7 : Manual transmission/Dual clutch transmission fluid should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.
7
7-29
Maintenance
Maintenance Under Severe Usage and Low Mileage Conditions (Diesel Engine, except Europe)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
Driving
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
operation
condition
Engine oil and
Except Russia
5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
R
engine oil filter
For Russia
7,500 km (4,500 miles) or 6 months
H, I, J, K
Replace more frequently
Air cleaner filter
R
C, E
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Front suspension ball joints
I
C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Disc brakes and pads, calipers and rotors
I
C, D, E, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Parking brake (if equipped)
I
C, D, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Driveshaft and boots
I
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
depending on the condition
7-30
Maintenance
Driving
Maintenance item
Maintenance intervals
operation
condition
Replace more frequently
Climate control air filter
R
C, E, G
depending on the condition
C, D, E, F, G,
Manual transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
H, I, J
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
C, D, E, G, H, I, J
Severe driving conditions
A :Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km)
E : Driving in heavy dust condition
in normal temperature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freez-
F : Driving in heavy traffic area
ing temperature
G:Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly
B :Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
H :Towing a trailer, or using a camper or roof rack
C :Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt
I
: Driving for patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle towing
spread roads
J :Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)
D :Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in
very cold weather
K :Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
7
7-31
Maintenance
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Engine oil and filter
Fuel filter (cartridge)
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
The engine oil and filter should be
A clogged-up fuel filter may limit the
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap
changed at the intervals specified in
vehicle driving speed, damage the
should be inspected at those inter-
the maintenance schedule. If the car
emission system, and cause the
vals specified in the maintenance
is being driven in severe conditions,
hard starting. When a considerable
schedule. Make sure that a new
more frequent oil and filter changes
amount of foreign substances are
vapor hose or fuel filler cap is cor-
are required.
accumulated in the fuel tank, the fuel
rectly replaced.
filter should be replaced.
Drive belts
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
Upon installing a new fuel filter, oper-
ate the diesel engine for several min-
hoses (if equipped)
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of
cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
utes, and check the connections for
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
saturation and replace if necessary.
any leakages. We recommend you to
dence of heat and/or mechanical
Drive belts should be checked peri-
have the fuel filter replaced by an
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
odically for proper tension and
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
adjusted as necessary.
excessive swelling indicate deterio-
ration. Particular attention should be
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-
paid to examine those hose surfaces
CAUTION
nections
nearest to high heat sources, such
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
as the exhaust manifold.
When you are inspecting the belt,
connections for leakage and dam-
Inspect the hose routing to assure
place the ignition switch to the
age. We recommend that the fuel
that the hoses do not come in con-
LOCK/OFF or ACC position.
lines, fuel hoses and connections be
tact with any heat source, sharp
replaced by an authorized HYUNDAI
edges or moving component which
dealer.
might cause heat damage or
mechanical wear. Inspect all hose
connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are pres-
ent. Hoses should be replaced
immediately if there is any evidence
of deterioration or damage.
7-32
Air cleaner filter
Cooling system
i
Information
We recommend that the air cleaner
Check the cooling system parts,
Automatic transmission fluid color is
filter be replaced by an authorized
such as radiator, coolant reservoir,
basically red.
HYUNDAI dealer.
hoses and connections for leakage
As the vehicle is driven, the automatic
and damage. Replace any damaged
transmission fluid will begin to look
parts.
Spark plugs
darker.
(for Gasoline Engine)
It is normal condition and you should
Engine coolant
Make sure to install new spark plugs
not judge the need to replace the fluid
of the correct heat range.
The coolant should be changed at
based upon the changed color.
the intervals specified in the mainte-
nance schedule.
NOTICE
WARNING
The use of a non-specified fluid
Do not disconnect and inspect
Automatic transmission fluid
could result in transmission mal-
spark plugs when the engine is
(if equipped)
function and failure.
hot. You may burn yourself.
Use only specified automatic
Automatic transmission fluid should
transmission fluid.
not be checked under normal usage
(Refer to
“Recommended lubri-
Valve clearance
conditions.
cants and capacities” in chapter 8.)
(for Gasoline Engine)
We recommend that the automatic
7
transmission fluid changed by an
Inspect excessive valve noise and/or
authorized HYUNDAI dealer accord-
Manual transmission fluid
engine vibration and adjust if neces-
ing to the maintenance schedule.
(if equipped)
sary. We recommend that the system
be serviced by an authorized HYUNDAI
Inspect the manual transmission
dealer.
fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
7-33
Maintenance
Dual clutch transmission fluid
Brake pads, calipers and
Steering gear box, linkage &
(if equipped)
rotors
boots/lower arm ball joint
Inspect the dual clutch transmission
Check the pads for excessive wear,
With the vehicle stopped and engine
fluid according to the maintenance
discs for run out and wear, and
off, check for excessive free-play in
schedule.
calipers for fluid leakage.
the steering wheel.
For more information on checking
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
the pads or lining wear limit, refer to
age. Check the dust boots and ball
Brake hoses and lines
the HYUNDAI web site.
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
Visually check for proper installation,
damage. Replace any damaged
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
parts.
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately.
Suspension mounting bolts
Drive shafts and boots
Check the suspension connections
Check the drive shafts, boots and
Brake/Clutch fluid
for looseness or damage. Retighten
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
to the specified torque.
(if equipped)
damage. Replace any damaged
Check brake fluid level in the brake
parts and, if necessary, repack the
fluid reservoir. The level should be
grease.
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on
the side of the reservoir. Use only
Air conditioning refrigerant/
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
compressor
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and dam-
Parking brake
age.
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake lever and
cables.
7-34
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
1. Follow all of the oil manufacturer’s
precautions.
2. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
3. Start the engine and allow it to reach
normal operating temperature.
4. Turn the engine off and wait for a
few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
the oil to return to the oil pan.
5. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
OPDE076067
OPD076007
and re-insert it fully.
6. Pull the dipstick out again and
7. If it is near or at L, add enough oil
check the level. The level should
to bring the level to F.
be between F (Full) and L (Low).
Use only the specified engine oil.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricants
and capacities” in chapter 8.)
WARNING
7
Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding engine oil as it may be
hot enough to burn you.
7-35
Maintenance
NOTICE
Checking the engine oil and filter
WARNING
To prevent damage to your engine:
Used engine oil may cause irri-
• Do not overfill with engine oil.
tation or cancer of the skin if
Add oil in small quantities and
left in contact with the skin for
recheck level to ensure engine
prolonged periods of time. Used
is not overfilled.
engine oil contains chemicals
• Do not spill engine oil when
that have caused cancer in lab-
adding or changing engine oil.
oratory animals. Always protect
Use a funnel to help prevent oil
your skin by washing your
from being spilled on engine
hands thoroughly with soap
components. Wipe off spilled oil
and warm water as soon as pos-
immediately.
sible after handling used oil.
We recommend that the engine oil
and filter be replaced by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
7-36
ENGINE COOLANT
The high-pressure cooling system
Checking the engine coolant
■ Type C
has a reservoir filled with year-round
level
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
■ Type A
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant concentration level at least
once a year, at the beginning of the
winter season, and before traveling
to a colder climate.
NOTICE
OPDE076091
When the engine overheats from
Check the condition and connections
low engine coolant, suddenly
OPDE076068
of all cooling system hoses and
adding engine coolant may cause
■ Type B
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
cracks in the engine. To prevent
or deteriorated hoses.
damage, add engine coolant
slowly in small quantities.
The coolant level should be filled
Do not drive with no engine
between MAX and MIN (or F (Full)
and L (Low)) marks on the side of the
coolant. It may cause water pump
failure and engine seizure, etc.
coolant reservoir when the engine is
cool.
7
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water. Bring the
level to MAX, (or F (Full)) but do not
overfill.
OPDE076070
If frequent additions are required, we
recommend that the system be
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
7-37
Maintenance
■ Type A
WARNING
WARNING
Never remove the
The electric motor for
coolant cap/radiator
the cooling fan may
cap or the drain plug
continue to operate
while the engine and
or start up when the
radiator are hot. Hot
engine is not running
coolant and steam may blow out
and can cause serious injury.
under pressure, causing serious
Keep hands, clothing and tools
injury.
away from the rotating fan blades
of the cooling fan.
OPD076013
Turn the engine off and wait until
■ Type B
the engine cools down. Use
extreme care when removing the
The electric motor for the cooling fan
coolant cap/radiator cap. Wrap a
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
thick towel around it, and turn it
perature, refrigerant pressure and
counterclockwise slowly to the
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
first stop. Step back while the
temperature decreases, the electric
pressure is released from the
motor will automatically shut off. This
cooling system. When you are
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
sure all the pressure has been
is equipped with GDI, the electric
released, press down on the cap,
motor for the cooling fan may begin
using a thick towel, and continue
to operate at any time and continue
OPD076015
turning counterclockwise to
to operate until you disconnect the
remove it.
negative battery cable.
7-38
Recommended engine coolant
For mixture percentage, refer to the
Changing the engine coolant
following table.
When adding coolant, use only dis-
We recommend that coolant be
tilled
(deionized) water for your
changed by an authorized HYUNDAI
Mixture Percentage
vehicle and never mix hard water in
Ambient
dealer according to the Maintenance
(volume)
the coolant filled at the factory. An
Temperature
Schedule at the beginning of this
Antifreeze
Water
improper coolant mixture can
chapter.
result in serious malfunction or
-15°C (5°F)
35
65
engine damage.
-25°C (-13°F)
40
60
NOTICE
The engine in your vehicle has alu-
-35°C (-31°F)
50
50
To prevent damage to engine parts,
minum engine parts and must be
-45°C (-49°F)
60
40
put a thick towel around the radia-
protected by an ethylene-glycol
tor cap and/or radiator cap before
with phosphate based coolant to
refilling the coolant to prevent the
prevent corrosion and freezing.
i
Information
coolant from overflowing into
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
engine parts, such as the genera-
coolant or mix them with the spec-
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
tor.
ified coolant.
easiest to mix together as it will be the
Do not use a solution that contains
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
more than 60% antifreeze or less
use for most temperature ranges of
than 35% antifreeze, which would
-35°C (-31°F) and higher.
reduce the effectiveness of the solu-
7
tion.
7-39
Maintenance
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)
Checking the brake/clutch
If the fluid level is excessively low,
WARNING
fluid level
we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorized HYUNDAI
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
dealer.
to come in contact with your
eyes. If brake/clutch fluid comes
i
Information
in contact with your eyes, flush
Use only the specified brake/clutch
your eyes with clean water for at
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubri-
least 15 minutes and get imme-
cants and capacities” in chapter 8.)
diate medical attention.
i
Information
NOTICE
Before removing the brake/clutch filler
cap, read the warning on the cap.
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
OPD076016
to contact the vehicle's body
paint, as paint damage will
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
i
Information
result.
periodically. The fluid level should be
Clean filler cap before removing. Use
between MAX and MIN marks on the
Brake/clutch fluid, which has
only DOT3 or DOT4 brake/clutch fluid
side of the reservoir.
been exposed to open air for an
from a sealed container.
extended time should never be
Before removing the reservoir cap
used as its quality cannot be
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
WARNING
guaranteed. It should be dis-
the area around the reservoir cap
posed of properly.
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
If
the brake/clutch system
fluid contamination.
Don't put in the wrong kind of
requires frequent additions of
fluid. A few drops of mineral-
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
fluid this could indicate a leak in
based oil, such as engine oil, in
level. The level will fall with accumulat-
the brake/clutch system. We
your brake/ clutch system can
ed mileage. This is a normal condition
recommend that the vehicle be
damage brake/ clutch system
associated with the wear of the brake
inspected by an authorized
parts.
linings.
HYUNDAI dealer.
7-40
WASHER FLUID
PARKING BRAKE
Checking the washer fluid
Checking the parking brake
WARNING
level
To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir. Engine coolant can
severely obscure visibility
when sprayed on the wind-
shield and may cause loss of
vehicle control resulting in an
OPD056016
OPD076017
accident or damage to paint
Check the stroke of the parking
and body trim.
Check the fluid level in the washer
brake by counting the number of
Do not allow sparks or flame
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
“clicks’’ heard while fully applying it
sary. Plain water may be used if
to contact the washer fluid or
from the released position. Also, the
the washer fluid reservoir.
washer fluid is not available.
parking brake alone should securely
However, use washer solvent with
Washer fluid may contain
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
alcohol and can be flamma-
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
grade. If the stroke is more or less
7
mates to prevent freezing.
ble.
than specified, we recommend that
Do not drink washer fluid and
the system be serviced by an author-
avoid contact with skin.
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
Washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
Stroke : 5~6 “clicks’’ at a force of
20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
7-41
Maintenance
FUEL FILTER (FOR DIESEL)
AIR CLEANER
Draining water from fuel filter
Fuel filter cartridge replace-
Filter replacement
ment
The fuel filter in the diesel engine
operates the critical function of sepa-
We recommend the fuel filter car-
rating water from the fuels and accu-
tridge be replaced by an authorized
mulating the water in its bottom.
HYUNDAI dealer according to the
When enough water is accumulated
Maintenance Schedule at the begin-
ning of this chapter.
inside the fuel filter, the warning light
(
) illuminates with the ignition
switch in the ON position.
In this case, we recommend you to
have the system checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
OPD076018
NOTICE
The air cleaner filter can be cleaned
for inspection using compressed air.
When the accumulated water is not
drained at a proper timing, water
Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,
may permeate in the fuel filter,
as water will damage the filter.
damaging the major vehicle com-
If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be
ponents, such as the fuel system.
replaced.
7-42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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