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Hyundai Kona (2018 year). Instruction - part 26

Recommended engine coolant

For mixture percentage, refer to the

Changing the engine coolant

following table.

•

When adding coolant, use only dis-

We recommend that coolant be

tilled

(deionized) water for your

changed by an authorized HYUNDAI

Mixture Percentage

vehicle and never mix hard water in

Ambient

dealer according to the Maintenance

(volume)

the coolant filled at the factory. An

Temperature

Schedule at the beginning of this

Antifreeze

Water

incorrect coolant mixture can result

chapter.

in serious malfunction or engine

-15°C (5°F)

35

65

damage.

-25°C (-13°F)

40

60

NOTICE

•

The engine in your vehicle has alu-

-35°C (-31°F)

50

50

minum engine parts and must be

-45°C (-49°F)

60

40

To prevent damage to engine parts,

put a thick towel around the radiator

protected by an ethylene-glycol

cap and/or radiator cap before refill-

with phosphate based coolant to

ing the coolant to prevent the

prevent corrosion and freezing.

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Information

coolant from overflowing into

•

DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol

If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%

engine parts, such as the alternator.

coolant or mix them with the spec-

water and 50% antifreeze mix is the

ified coolant.

easiest to mix together as it will be the

•

Do not use a solution that contains

same quantity of each. It is suitable to

more than 60% antifreeze or less

use for most temperature ranges of

than 35% antifreeze, which would

-35°C (-31°F) and higher.

reduce the effectiveness of the solu-

7

tion.

7-25

Maintenance

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

Checking the brake/clutch

If the fluid level is excessively low,

WARNING

fluid level

we recommend that the system be

checked by an authorized HYUNDAI

Do not allow brake/clutch fluid

dealer.

to come in contact with your

eyes. If brake/clutch fluid comes

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Information

in contact with your eyes, flush

Use only the specified brake/clutch

your eyes with clean water for at

fluid. Refer to “Recommended lubri-

least 15 minutes and get imme-

cants and capacities” in chapter 8.

diate medical attention.

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Information

NOTICE

Before removing the brake/clutch filler

cap, read the warning on the cap.

• Do not allow brake/clutch fluid

OOS077011

to contact the vehicle's body

paint, as paint damage will

Check the fluid level in the reservoir

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Information

result.

periodically. The fluid level should be

Clean the filler cap before removing.

between MAX and MIN marks on the

• Brake/clutch fluid, which has

Use only DOT3 or DOT4 brake/clutch

side of the reservoir.

been exposed to open air for an

fluid from a sealed container.

extended time should never be

Before removing the reservoir cap

used as its quality cannot be

and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean

WARNING

guaranteed. It should be dis-

the area around the reservoir cap

posed of properly.

thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch

If the brake/clutch system

fluid contamination.

• Don't put in the wrong kind of

requires frequent additions of

fluid. A few drops of mineral-

If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX

fluid this could indicate a leak in

based oil, such as engine oil, in

level. The level will fall with accumulat-

the brake/clutch system. We

your brake/clutch system can

ed mileage. This is a normal condition

recommend that the vehicle be

damage system parts.

associated with the wear of the brake

inspected by an authorized

linings.

HYUNDAI dealer.

7-26

WASHER FLUID

PARKING BRAKE

Checking the washer fluid

Checking the parking brake

WARNING

level

To prevent serious injury or

death, take the following safety

precautions when using washer

fluid:

•

Do not use engine coolant or

antifreeze in the washer fluid

reservoir. Engine coolant can

severely obscure visibility

when sprayed on the wind-

shield and may cause loss of

vehicle control resulting in an

OOS057010

OOS077012

accident or damage to paint

Check the stroke of the parking

and body trim.

Check the fluid level in the washer

brake by counting the number of

•

Do not allow sparks or flames

fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-

“clicks’’ heard while fully applying it

to contact the washer fluid or

sary. Plain water may be used if

from the released position. Also, the

washer fluid is not available.

the washer fluid reservoir.

parking brake alone should securely

Washer fluid may contain

However, use washer solvent with

hold the vehicle on a fairly steep

alcohol and can be flamma-

grade. If the stroke is more or less

antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-

7

ble.

mates to prevent freezing.

than specified, we recommend that

•

Do not drink washer fluid and

the system be serviced by an author-

avoid contact with skin.

ized HYUNDAI dealer.

Washer fluid is poisonous to

humans and animals.

Stroke : 5~7 “clicks’’ at a force of

20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).

•

Keep washer fluid away from

children and animals.

7-27

Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

Filter replacement

4. Lock the cover with the cover

attaching clips.

5. Check that the cover is firmly

installed.

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Information

If the vehicle is operated in extremely

dusty or sandy areas, replace the element

more often than the usual recommended

intervals (refer to “Maintenance Under

Severe Usage Conditions” in this chap-

OOS077015

ter).

1. Loosen the air cleaner cover

OOS077013

attaching clips and open the cover.

The air cleaner filter can be cleaned

NOTICE

for inspection using compressed air.

• Do not drive with the air cleaner

Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,

filter removed. This will result in

as water will damage the filter.

excessive engine wear.

If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be

• When removing the air cleaner

replaced.

filter, be careful that dust or dirt

does not enter the air intake, or

damage may result.

• Use HYUNDAI genuine parts.

Use of non-genuine parts could

damage the air flow sensor.

OOS077016

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.

3. Replace the air cleaner filter.

7-28

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

Filter inspection

If the vehicle is operated in the

severely air-polluted cities or on dusty

rough roads for a long period, it

should be inspected more frequently

and replaced earlier. When you, the

owner, replace the climate control air

filter, replace it performing the follow-

ing procedure, and be careful to

avoid damaging other components.

OOS077017

OPD076026

Replace the filter according to the

2. Remove the support strap (1).

4. Replace the climate control air filter.

Maintenance Schedule.

5. Reassemble in the reverse order

of disassembly.

Filter replacement

NOTICE

Install a new climate control air filter

in the correct direction with the

arrow symbol() facing downwards,

otherwise, it may be noisy and the

7

effectiveness of the filter may be

reduced.

OOS077019

3. Remove the climate control air filter

case while pressing the lock on the

OOS077018

right side of the cover.

1. With the glove box open, remove

the stoppers on both sides.

7-29

Maintenance

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

Type A

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Information

Contamination of either the wind-

Wiper blades are consumable item and

shield or the wiper blades with for-

normal wear of the wipers may not be

eign matter can reduce the effective-

covered by your vehicle warranty.

ness of the windshield wipers.

Common sources of contamination

are insects, tree sap, and hot wax

Blade replacement

treatments used by some commer-

When the wipers no longer clean

cial car washes. If the blades are not

adequately, the blades may be worn

wiping properly, clean both the win-

or cracked, and require replacement.

dow and the blades with a good

cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse

NOTICE

thoroughly with clean water.

OGSR076067

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

NOTICE

or other components, do not attempt

to move the wipers manually.

To prevent damage to the wiper

blades, arms or other compo-

nents, do not:

NOTICE

• Use gasoline, kerosene, paint

The use of a non-specified wiper

thinner, or other solvents on or

blade could result in wiper mal-

near them.

function and failure.

• Attempt to move the wipers

manually.

NOTICE

• Use non-specified wiper blades.

• In order to prevent damage to

OGSR076066

the hood and the wiper arms, the

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Information

wiper arms should only be lifted

1. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then

Commercial hot waxes applied by auto-

when in the top wiping position.

lift up the wiper blade.

matic car washes have been known to

• Always return the wiper arms to

2. While pushing the lock

(1), pull

make the windshield difficult to clean.

the windshield before driving.

down the wiper blade (2).

7-30

Type B

OGSR076068

OLF074019

3. Remove the wiper blade from the

3. Install the new blade assembly in

OLF074017

wiper arm.

the reverse order of removal.

1. Raise the wiper arm.

4. Install a new wiper blade assem-

4. Return the wiper arm on the wind-

bly in the reverse order of removal.

shield.

5. Return the wiper arm on the wind-

shield.

7

OLF074018

2. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then

pull down the blade assembly and

remove it.

7-31

Maintenance

BATTERY

Rear window wiper blade

WARNING

To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or

DEATH to you or bystanders,

always follow these precautions

when working near or handling

the battery:

Always read and follow

instructions carefully

when handling a battery.

OTL075051

Wear eye protection

designed to protect the

2. Install the new blade assembly by

OTL075050

eyes from acid splashes.

inserting the center part into the

1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out

slot in the wiper arm until it clicks

Keep all flames, sparks,

the wiper blade assembly.

or smoking materials

into place.

away from the battery.

3. Make sure the blade assembly is

installed firmly by trying to pull it

Hydrogen is always

slightly.

present in battery cells,

is highly combustible,

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

and may explode if ignit-

or other components, we recommend

ed.

that the wiper blades be replaced by

an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Keep batteries out of

reach of children.

7-32

For best battery service

Batteries contain sulfu-

• The electrical ignition system

ric acid which is highly

works with high voltage.

corrosive. Do not allow

NEVER touch these compo-

acid to contact your

nents with the engine running

eyes, skin or clothing.

or when the ignition switch is

If acid gets into your eyes, flush

in the ON position.

your eyes with clean water for at

least 15 minutes and get imme-

NOTICE

diate medical attention. If acid

gets on your skin, thoroughly

• When you do not use the vehicle

wash the area. If you feel pain or

for a long time in a low tempera-

a burning sensation, get med-

ture area, disconnect the battery

ical attention immediately.

and keep it indoors.

OOS077020

• When lifting a plastic-cased

• Always charge the battery fully

•

Keep the battery securely mounted.

battery, excessive pressure

to prevent battery case damage

•

Keep the battery top clean and dry.

on the case may cause battery

in low temperature areas.

acid to leak. Lift with a battery

•

Keep the terminals and connec-

carrier or with your hands on

NOTICE

tions clean, tight, and coated with

opposite corners.

petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

If you connect unauthorized elec-

• Do not attempt to jump start

•

Rinse any spilled electrolyte from

tronic devices to the battery, the

7

your vehicle if your battery is

the battery immediately with a

battery may be discharged. Never

frozen.

solution of water and baking soda.

use unauthorized devices.

• NEVER attempt to recharge

•

If the vehicle is not going to be

the battery when the vehicle’s

used for an extended time, discon-

battery cables are connected

nect the battery cables.

to the battery.

7-33

Maintenance

Battery capacity label

Battery recharging

•

Always work outdoors or in an

■ Example

By battery charger

area with plenty of ventilation.

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,

•

Wear eye protection when

calcium-based battery.

checking the battery during

charging.

• If the battery becomes discharged

in a short time (because, for exam-

•

The battery must be removed

ple, the headlights or interior lights

from the vehicle and placed in

were left on while the vehicle was

a well ventilated area.

not in use), recharge it by slow

•

Watch the battery during

charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

charging, and stop or reduce

• If the battery gradually discharges

the charging rate if the battery

because of high electric load while

cells begin boiling violently.

OLMB073072

the vehicle is being used, recharge

•

The negative battery cable

The actual battery label in the vehicle

it at 20-30A for two hours.

must be removed first and

may differ from the illustration.

installed last when the battery

WARNING

is disconnected. Disconnect

1. CMF60L-BCI

: The HYUNDAI

the battery charger in the fol-

model name of battery

Always follow these instructions

lowing order:

2.12V : The nominal voltage

when recharging your vehicle’s

(1) Turn off the battery charger

battery to avoid the risk of SERI-

3.60Ah(20HR) : The nominal capacity

main switch.

OUS INJURY or DEATH from

(in Ampere hours)

(2) Unhook the negative

explosions or acid burns:

4.92RC : The nominal reserve capac-

clamp from the negative

• Before performing mainte-

ity (in min.)

battery terminal.

nance or recharging the bat-

5.550CCA : The cold-test current in

(3) Unhook the positive clamp

tery, turn off all accessories

amperes by SAE

from the positive battery

and place the Engine Start/

terminal.

6.440A

: The cold-test current in

Stop button to the OFF posi-

amperes by EN

tion.

•

Always use a genuine HYUNDAI

approved battery when you

• Keep all flames, sparks, or

replace the battery.

smoking materials away from

the battery.

7-34

By jump starting

Reset items

CAUTION

After a jump start from a good bat-

The following items may need to be

tery, drive the vehicle for 20-30 min-

reset after the battery has been dis-

AGM battery (if equipped)

utes before it is shutoff. The vehicle

charged or the battery has been dis-

•

Absorbent Glass Matt (AGM)

may not restart if you shut it off

connected.

batteries are maintenance-

before the battery had a chance to

•

Auto up/down window

free and we recommend that

adequately recharge. See

“Jump

•

Sunroof

the AGM battery be serviced

Starting” in chapter 6 for more infor-

•

Trip computer

mation on jump starting procedures.

by an authorized HYUNDAI

dealer. For charging your

•

Climate control system

AGM battery, use only fully

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Information

•

Driver position memory system

automatic battery chargers

•

Clock

that are specially developed

An inappropriately disposed

for AGM batteries.

battery can be harmful to

•

Audio system

the environment and human

•

When replacing the AGM bat-

health.

tery, we recommend that you

use parts for replacement

Dispose of the battery according to

from an authorized HYUNDAI

your local law(s) or regulations.

dealer.

•

Do not open or remove the

cap on top of the battery. This

7

may cause leaks of internal

electrolyte that could result in

severe injury.

7-35

Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

WARNING

•

Replace tires that are worn,

show uneven wear, or are dam-

For proper maintenance, safety, and

Tire failure may cause loss of

aged. Worn tires can cause

maximum fuel economy, you must

vehicle control resulting in an

loss of braking effectiveness,

always maintain recommended tire

accident. To reduce risk of

steering control, or traction.

inflation pressures and stay within the

SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH,

load limits and weight distribution rec-

•

ALWAYS replace tires with the

ommended for your vehicle.

take the following precautions:

same size as each tire that

•

Inspect your tires monthly for

was originally supplied with

proper inflation as well as

this vehicle. Using tires and

wear and damage.

wheels other than the recom-

mended sizes could cause

•

The recommended cold tire

unusual handling characteris-

pressure for your vehicle can

tics, poor vehicle control, or

be found in this manual and on

negatively affect your vehi-

the tire label located on the dri-

cle’s Anti-Lock Brake System

ver’s side center pillar. Always

(ABS) resulting in a serious

use a tire pressure gauge to

accident.

measure tire pressure. Tires

with too much or too little

pressure wear unevenly caus-

OOS087003

ing poor handling.

All specifications (sizes and pressures)

•

Check the pressure of the

can be found on a label attached to the

spare every time you check

driver’s side center pillar.

the pressure of the other tires

on your vehicle.

7-36

Recommended cold tire infla-

WARNING

CAUTION

tion pressures

All tire pressures

(including the

Recommended pressures must

•

Under-inflation results in

spare) should be checked when the

be maintained for the best ride,

excessive wear, poor handling

tires are cold. “Cold tires” means the

vehicle handling, and minimum

and reduced fuel economy.

vehicle has not been driven for at

tire wear.

Wheel deformation is also

least three hours or has been driven

possible. Keep your tire pres-

Over-inflation or under-inflation

for less than 1.6 km (1 mile).

can reduce tire life, adversely

sures at the proper levels. If a

Warm tires normally exceed recom-

tire frequently needs refilling,

affect vehicle handling, and

mended cold tire pressures by 28 to

lead to sudden tire failure that

we recommend it be checked

41 kPa (4 to 6 psi). Do not release air

by an authorized HYUNDAI

could result in loss of vehicle

from warm tires to adjust the pres-

control resulting in an accident.

dealer.

sure or the tires will be under-inflat-

•

Over-inflation produces a

Severe under-inflation can lead

ed. For recommended inflation pres-

to severe heat build-up, causing

harsh ride, excessive wear at

sure, refer to “Tire and Wheels” in

the center of the tire tread,

blowouts, tread separation and

chapter 8.

other tire failures that can result

and a greater possibility of

in the loss of vehicle control

damage from road hazards.

resulting in an accident. This

risk is much higher on hot days

and when driving for long peri-

7

ods at high speeds.

7-37

■ Without a spare tire

Wheel alignment and tire bal-

WARNING

ance

•

Do not use the compact spare

The wheels on your vehicle were

aligned and balanced carefully at the

tire for tire rotation.

factory to give you the longest tire life

•

Do not mix bias ply and radial

and best overall performance.

ply tires under any circum-

stances. This may cause

In most cases, you will not need to

have your wheels aligned again.

unusual handling characteris-

tics that may cause loss of

However, if you notice unusual tire

wear or your vehicle pulling one way

vehicle control resulting in an

accident.

or the other, the alignment may need

ODH073802

to be reset.

Disc brake pads should be inspected

If you notice your vehicle vibrating

for wear whenever tires are rotated.

when driving on a smooth road, your

wheels may need to be rebalanced.

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Information

NOTICE

The outside and inside of the unsym-

metrical tire is distinguishable. When

Incorrect wheel weights can dam-

installing an unsymmetrical tire, be

age your vehicle’s aluminum

sure to install the side marked "out-

7

wheels. Use only approved wheel

side" face the outside. If the side

weights.

marked "inside" is installed on the

outside, it will have a negative effect

on vehicle performance.

7-39

Maintenance

Tire replacement

WARNING

•

When replacing tires

(or

wheels), it is recommended to

Tread wear indicator

To reduce the risk of DEATH or

replace the two front or two

SERIOUS INJURY:

rear tires (or wheels) as a pair.

Replacing just one tire can

•

Replace tires that are worn,

seriously affect your vehicle’s

show uneven wear, or are

handling. If only replacing one

damaged. Worn tires can

pair of tires, it is recommend-

cause loss of braking effec-

ed to install the pair of new

tiveness, steering control, and

tires on the rear axle.

traction.

•

Tires degrade over time, even

•

Always replace tires with the

when they are not being used.

same size as each tire that

OLMB073027

Regardless of the remaining

was originally supplied with

tread, HYUNDAI recommends

If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear

this vehicle. Using tires and

that tires be replaced after six

wheels other than the recom-

indicator will appear as a solid band

(6) years of normal service.

across the tread. This shows there is

mended sizes could cause

unusual handling characteris-

•

Heat caused by hot climates or

less than 1.6 mm (1/16 in.) of tread

tics, poor vehicle control, or

frequent high loading condi-

left on the tire. Replace the tire when

negatively affect your vehi-

tions can accelerate the aging

this happens.

cle’s Anti-Lock Brake System

process. Failure to follow this

Do not wait for the band to appear

(ABS) resulting in a serious

warning may cause sudden

across the entire tread before replac-

accident.

tire failure, which could lead to

ing the tire.

a loss of vehicle control result-

ing in an accident.

7-40

Compact spare tire replacement

Wheel replacement

Tire maintenance

(if equipped)

When replacing the metal wheels for

In addition to proper inflation, correct

A compact spare tire has a shorter

any reason, make sure the new

wheel alignment helps to decrease

tread life than a regular size tire.

wheels are equivalent to the original

tire wear. If you find a tire is worn

Replace it when you can see the

factory units in diameter, rim width

unevenly, have your dealer check the

tread wear indicator bars on the tire.

and offset.

wheel alignment.

The replacement compact spare tire

When you have new tires installed,

should be the same size and design

make sure they are balanced. This

Tire traction

tire as the one provided with your

will increase vehicle ride comfort and

new vehicle and should be mounted

Tire traction can be reduced if you

tire life. Additionally, a tire should

on the same compact spare tire

drive on worn tires, tires that are

always be rebalanced if it is removed

wheel. The compact spare tire is not

improperly inflated or on slippery

from the wheel.

designed to be mounted on a regular

road surfaces. Tires should be

size wheel, and the compact spare

replaced when tread wear indicators

Tire sidewall labeling

tire wheel is not designed for mount-

appear. To reduce the possibility of

ing a regular size tire.

losing control, slow down whenever

This information identifies and

there is rain, snow or ice on the road.

describes the fundamental charac-

WARNING

teristics of the tire and also provides

the tire identification number

(TIN)

The original tire should be

for safety standard certification. The

TIN can be used to identify the tire in

7

repaired or replaced as soon as

possible to avoid failure of the

case of a recall.

spare and loss of vehicle control

resulting in an accident.The com-

pact spare tire is for emergency

use only. Do not operate your

vehicle over 80 km/h (50 mph)

when using the compact spare

tire.

7-41

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