The available input signals for Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) include the following:
ALT/GAS Fuel Switch
The ALT/GAS switch is located on the instrument panel and allows the driver to pre-select the operating fuel
before starting the vehicle. The switch only operates with the ignition switch in the OFF position. If the switch
is pressed while the vehicle is running, the input is ignored. The gaseous fuel system will NOT automatically
change fuel modes with the vehicle running.
The ALT/GAS switch has two operating positions: GAS and ALT.
When the GAS position is selected, the engine will operate in the gasoline mode. Selecting the ALT position
sends a signal to the AFCM requesting ALT fuel mode. If the temperature and pressure conditions are correct,
the vehicle will switch to the gaseous fuel mode. A Green indicator will also illuminate on the switch to verify
the vehicle is operating in the CNG mode. If no signal is received by the AFCM, the system defaults to gasoline
mode.
Fuel Gauge
Fuel gauge operation in a CNG bi-fuel vehicle behaves similarly to a standard gasoline fuel gauge. The fuel
gauge provides a linear reading from full down to empty. Fuel gauge operation for a CNG bi-fuel vehicle is
based on the pressure of the natural gas in the fuel tank. A full fuel gauge reading will occur at a pressure of
approximately 3600 psi (24,800 kPa) at a temperature of approximately 70°F (21°C). If a fault with the fuel
tank pressure sensor occurs, the AFCM will drive the fuel gauge to empty. For more information on fuel gauge
performance during the fast-fill method of CNG fueling, refer to the owner literature.
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
The Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) sensor is a pressure transducer that converts pressure to voltage through a piezo-
resistive element. The FRP sensor is used to adjust the injector combination according to supply pressure and
allows the vehicle to start in ALT fuel mode at a minimum of 75 psi (517 kPa). The resistance of the sensor
increases as the pressure increases and decreases as the pressure decreases.
Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor
The Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) sensor is used to calculate fuel density (the amount of vapor within the fuel
rail). The FRT sensor is a thermistor style element that converts temperature into voltage. The resistance of a
thermistor decreases as the temperature increases and increases as the temperature decreases.
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
The Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) sensor is integral to the gas regulator. It provides information on CNG fuel tank
pressure to the AFCM and is also used to determine the alternative fuel gauge reading.
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
Fuel Tank Temperature (FTT) sensor is a thermistor mounted on CNG fuel tank and is used along with Fuel
2003 Ford Pickup F150
2003 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Theory & Operation - Bi-Fuel - Gasoline/CNG