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© 200448 3-1 Rear axle alignment DIAGNOSTICS ΧΦ65/75/85 series 9 1 3. REAR AXLE ALIGNMENT 3.1 FAULT-FINDING TABLE SYMPTOM: AXLE MISALIGNMENT Possible cause Remedy Axle suspension clearance. Check the axle suspension. Replace the worn parts. Loose U-bolts. Check the tightening torques of the U-bolts. Tighten the nuts to the specified tightening torques. Shifted centre bolt. Check the centre bolt. Check the tightening torques of the U-bolts. Loose or shifted front spring bracket. Check the spring brackets. Fit the spring bracket as specified. Incorrect spring bracket fitted. Fit the spring bracket as specified. Sagged spring assembly or spring assembly with broken spring leaves. Check opening of both spring assemblies. Replace spring assemblies. Difference in length between the spring assemblies. Measure the centre-to-centre distance between shackle pin or spring eye bolt and centre bolt. Adjust the alignment or replace the spring assemblies. Misalignment of the vehicle due to wrongly adjusted or defective height adjustment. Check/replace sensor. Recalibrate. Bent torque rod (air suspension and tandem axle). Check the torque rods. Replace if necessary. Incorrectly fitted torque rods (air suspension and tandem axle). Check the torque rods. Fit the torque rods correctly. Difference in length between the torque rods at the vehicle's left and right sides (air suspension and tandem axle). Measure the length of the torque rods. Adjust the difference in length. Bent axle housing. Check the straightness of the axle housing. If possible, adjust by changing the axle alignment. Bent leaf-sprung trailing axle yoke. Replace the trailing axle yoke. Misalignment of the vehicle because the superstructure is heavier on one side. Measure the wheel pressure. Distribute the weight more evenly. Inadequate alignment of axle suspension. Check the alignment. Adjust the axle alignment. Bent chassis. Measure the chassis. Straighten the chassis, if possible. Chassis side members have shifted in relation to one another. Measure the chassis. Straighten the chassis, if possible. Align the axle. |