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Diagnosis Tools
X-431 3G Diagnostic Tester
When connecting X-431 3G diagnostic tester:
Connect X-431 3G diagnostic tester (the latest software) to Data Link Connector (DLC) for communication
with vehicle.
DLC is Located on the instrument panel crossmember of driver side.
DLC uses trapezium design and can accommodate up to 16 terminals.
Digital Multimeter
When using digital multimeter:
Troubleshoot electrical problems and wiring systems.
Look for basic fault.
Measure voltage, current and resistance.
DTC Confirmation Procedure
Confirm that battery voltage is normal before performing the following procedures.
Turn ignition switch to LOCK.
Connect the X-431 3G diagnostic tester (the latest software) to Data Link Connector (DLC), and make it
communicate with vehicle electronic module by data network.
Turn ignition switch to ON.
Using X-431 3G diagnostic tester to record and clear the DTCs stored in the Body Control Module (BCM).
Turn ignition switch to LOCK and wait for a few seconds.
Turn ignition switch to ON and select "Read Code".
If DTC is detected, the malfunction indicated by the DTC is current. Go to the diagnosis procedure - Step 1.
If the DTC is not detected, the malfunction indicated by the DTC is intermittent. Please refer to "Intermittent
DTC Troubleshooting".
Intermittent DTC Troubleshooting
If malfunction is intermittent, perform the followings:
Check if connectors are loose.
Check if wire harnesses are worn, pierced, pinched or partially broken.
Wiggle related wire harnesses and connectors and observe if signal is interrupted in the related circuit.
If possible, try to duplicate the conditions under which the DTC was set.
Look for the data that has changed or the DTC to reset during the wiggle test.
Look for broken, bent, protruded or corroded terminals.
Inspect the mounting areas of instrument cluster, wire harness or wire harness connector and so on for
damage, foreign matter, etc. that will cause incorrect signals.
Check and clean all wire harness connectors and grounding parts related to the current DTC.
Brake system warning light abnormal
Low brake fluid level
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Parking brake switch assembly
26-26
Wire harness or connector
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Instrument cluster
38-42
Symptom
Suspected Area
See page