Haima M3. Service Manual - part 5

 

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Haima M3. Service Manual - part 5

 

 

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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16 

 

multimeter, and analogue multimeter shall not be 
used to inspect the electronic fuel injection 
system’s lines.   

3.  In the case of overhauling the vehicle with 
anti-theft system, if the ECU will be replaced, 
programming to ECU shall be done after the 
replacement.  

4.  If the fault code indicates that a given circuit has 
too low voltage, it means that there likely exists short 
circuit to the earth in the circuit. If the fault code 
indicates that a given circuit has too high voltage, it 
means that there likely exists short circuit to the 
battery in the circuit. If the fault code indicates that 
there is fault at a given circuit, it means that there 
likely exists open circuit or several types of faults in 
the circuit.   

Diagnosis help: 

1.  If the fault code cannot be cleared, the fault 
belongs to “Steady-state” fault. If the fault belongs 
to sporadic fault, emphasis should be put on the 
inspection to wiring connector’s looseness.   

2.  No abnormal situation after preceding 
inspection; 

3.  During the overhaul process, do not overlook 
other factors’ influence on the system, such as 
automobile maintenance, cylinder pressure, and 
mechanical ignition timing etc.   

4.  Replace ECU for further test.   

If the fault code can be cleared, the fault cause 
should be attributed to ECU. However if the fault 
code cannot be cleared, remount original ECU and 
repeat the workflow for further overhaul work.

 

INDEX PCODES 

UAES Explanations 

CLASS  MIL 

SVS

P000A 

Slow intake VVT response 

× 

× 

P000B 

Slow exhaust VVT response 

× 

× 

P0010 

VVT intake control valve circuit, open 

√ × 

4 P0012 

Intake VVT fails to stay at defaulted position when 
starting 

5 × × 

P0013 

VVT exhaust control valve circuit, open 

√ × 

6 P0015 

Exhaust VVT fails to stay at defaulted position when 
starting 

5 × × 

7 P0016 

Improper relative position between crankshaft and 
camshaft 

√ × 

8 P0017 

Improper relative position between crankshaft and 
camshaft 

√ × 

P0030 

Upstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, fault 

√ × 

10 P0031 

Upstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, low 
voltage 

√ × 

11 P0032 

Upstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, high 
voltage 

√ × 

12 

P0036 

Downstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, fault 

√ × 

13 P0037 

Downstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, low 
voltage, 

√ × 

14 P0038 

Downstream oxygen sensor heater control circuit, low 
voltage 

√ × 

15 

P0053 

Upstream oxygen sensor heater resistance, improper 

√ × 

16 

P0054 

Downstream oxygen sensor heater resistance, improper 

√ × 

17 

P0105 

Intake pressure sensor signal, no fluctuation (freezing) 

√ × 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

-

17 

 

18 P0106 

Intake pressure sensor/barometric pressure sensor, 
improper 

√ × 

19 

P0107 

Intake pressure sensor’s short circuit to the ground 

√ × 

20 

P0108 

Intake pressure sensor’s short-circuit to the battery 

√ × 

21 

P0112 

Intake temperature sensor signal circuit, low voltage 

√ × 

22 

P0113 

Intake temperature sensor signal circuit, high voltage 

√ × 

23 

P0117 

Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit, low voltage 

√ × 

24 

P0118 

Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit, high voltage 

√ × 

25 

P0121 

Electronic throttle position sensor1 signal, improper 

√ × 

26 P0122 

Electronic throttle position sensor1 signal circuit, low 
voltage 

√ × 

27 P0123 

electronic throttle position sensor1 signal circuit, high 
voltage 

√ × 

28 

P0130 

Upstream oxygen sensor signal, improper 

√ × 

29 

P0131 

Upstream oxygen sensor signal, low voltage 

√ × 

30 

P0132 

Upstream oxygen sensor signal circuit, high voltage 

√ × 

31 

P0133 

Upstream oxygen sensor, aging 

√ × 

32 

P0134 

Upstream oxygen sensor circuit, signal circuit fault 

√ × 

33 

P0136 

Downstream oxygen sensor signal, improper 

√ × 

34 

P0137 

Downstream oxygen sensor signal, low voltage 

√ × 

35 

P0138 

Downstream oxygen sensor signal circuit, high voltage 

√ × 

36 

P0140 

Downstream oxygen sensor circuit, signal fault 

√ × 

37 P0170 

Offline detection A/F ratio close-loop control 
self-learning, improper 

7 × × 

38 P0171 

Offline detection A/F ratio close-loop control 
self-learning, too lean 

7 × × 

39 P0172 

Offline detection A/F ratio close-loop control 
self-learning, too thick 

7 × × 

40 

P0201 

Cylinder 1 fuel injector control circuit, open 

√ × 

41 

P0202 

Cylinder 2 fuel injector control circuit, open 

√ × 

42 

P0203 

Cylinder 3 fuel injector control circuit, open 

√ × 

43 

P0204 

Cylinder 4 fuel injector control circuit, open 

√ × 

44 

P0219 

Engine rotating speed exceeds the upper limitation 

× 

× 

45 

P0221 

Electronic throttle position sensor2 signal, improper 

√ × 

46 P0222 

Electronic throttle position sensor2 signal circuit, low 
voltage 

√ × 

47 P0223 

Electronic throttle position sensor2 signal circuit, high 
voltage 

√ × 

48 P0261 

Cylinder 1 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
ground 

√ × 

49 

P0262 

Cylinder 1 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 

√ × 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

-

18 

 

the battery 

50 P0264 

Cylinder 2 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the ground 

√ × 

51 P0265 

Cylinder 2 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the battery 

√ × 

52 P0267 

Cylinder 3 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the ground 

√ × 

53 P0268 

Cylinder 3 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the battery 

√ × 

54 P0270 

Cylinder 4 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the ground 

√ × 

55 P0271 

Cylinder 4 fuel injector control circuit’s short circuit to 
the battery 

√ × 

56 

P0300 

Multiple Cylinders Misfire Detected 

√or Blink 

× 

57 

P0301 

Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected 

√or Blink 

× 

58 

P0302 

Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected 

√or Blink 

× 

59 

P0303 

Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected 

√or Blink 

× 

60 

P0304 

Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected 

√or Blink 

× 

61 

P0321 

Crankshaft TDC shortage signal, improper 

√ × 

62 

P0322 

Rotating sensor signal, fault 

√ × 

63 

P0327 

Knock sensor signal circuit, low voltage 

√ × 

64 

P0328 

Knock sensor signal circuit high voltage 

√ × 

65 

P0340 

Phase sensor mounting position, improper 

√ × 

66 

P0341 

Phase sensor signal, improper 

√ × 

67 

P0342 

Phase sensor signal circuit’s short circuit to the ground 

√ × 

68 

P0343 

Phase sensor signal circuit’s short circuit to the battery 

√ × 

69 

P0365 

Phase sensor mounting position, improper 

√ × 

70 

P0366 

Phase sensor signal, improper 

√ × 

71 

P0367 

Phase sensor signal circuit’s short circuit to the ground 

√ × 

72 

P0368 

Phase sensor signal circuit’s short circuit to the battery 

√ × 

73 P0420 

Three-way catalyst oxygen storage capacity, aging 
(excessive emission) 

√ × 

74 

P0444 

Canister control valve control circuit, open 

√ × 

75 

P0458 

Canister control valve control circuit, low voltage 

√ × 

76 

P0459 

Canister control valve control circuit    high voltage 

√ × 

77 

P0480 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, open (low speed) 

× 

× 

78 

P0481 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, open (high speed) 

× 

× 

79 

P0501 

Vehicle speed sensor signal, fault 

√ × 

80 P0506 

Idling control rotating speed, lower than target idling 
speed 

√ × 

81 

P0507 

Idling control rotating speed, higher than target idling 

√ × 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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19 

 

speed 

82 

P0560 

System accumulator voltage signal, improper 

× 

× 

83 

P0562 

System accumulator, low voltage 

× 

× 

84 

P0563 

System accumulator, high voltage 

× 

× 

85 P0571 

Brake switch signal circuit, fault or out-of-step 
correlation 

5 × × 

86 

P0602 

Electronic control unit encoding, fault 

√ × 

87 

P0604 

Electronic control unit RAM, fault 

√ × 

88 

P0605 

Electronic control unit ROM, fault 

√ × 

89 

P0606 

Electronic throttle safety monitoring function, fault 

√ × 

90 P0615 

Starter relay R1 ECU driving stage’s open circuit to relay 
circuit 

5 × × 

91 P0616 

Starter relay R1 ECU driving stage’s short circuit to the 
ground 

5 × × 

92 P0617 

Starter relay R1 ECU driving stage’s short circuit to the 
battery 

5 × × 

93 

P0627 

Oil pump relay control circuit, open 

√ × 

94 

P0628 

Oil pump relay control circuit, low voltage 

√ × 

95 

P0629 

Oil pump relay control circuit, high voltage 

√ × 

96 

P0645 

A/C compressor relay control circuit, open 

× 

× 

97 

P0646 

A/C compressor relay control circuit, low voltage 

× 

× 

98 

P0647 

A/C compressor relay control circuit, high voltage 

× 

× 

99 

P0688 

Main relay’s output voltage, improper 

× 

× 

100 

P0691 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, low voltage(low speed)

× 

× 

101 P0692 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, high voltage(low 
speed) 

5 × × 

102 P0693 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, low voltage(high 
speed) 

5 × × 

103 P0694 

Cooling fan relay control circuit, high voltage(high 
speed) 

5 × × 

104 

P0704 

Clutch pedal switch signal, improper 

× 

× 

105 P081D 

Neutral position switch, ineffective, neutral signal 
maintains high level or low level 

5 × × 

106 

P083F 

Clutch low-position switch fails to disengage 

× 

× 

107 

P1336 

Electronic throttle safety monitoring torque, restriction 

× 

× 

108 

P1500 

LIN bus check and checksum error 

× 

× 

109 

P1501 

LIN bus frame error 

× 

× 

110 

P1502 

LIN bus response overtime, possibly disconnection 

× 

× 

111 P1503 

LIN bus read back, error, possibly LIN line’s short circuit 
to the ground 

5 × × 

112 

P1511 

EBS LIN communicating load rate, too high, beyond 

× 

× 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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20 

 

hardware fault 

113 P1512 

EBS value indicates EBS circuit is open or other EBS 
hardware with fault 

5 × × 

114 P1513 

Battery changed and long time no tester confirmation (no 
function temporarily) 

5 × × 

115 

P1530 

Door switch short circuit to ground 

× 

× 

116 

P1531 

Door switch short circuit to the battery 

× 

× 

117 P1545 

Deflection between electronic throttle’s actual location 
and target location exceeds limit 

√ × 

118 

P1558 

Electronic throttle’s starting resistance, too high 

√ × 

119 

P1559 

Electronic throttle’s self-learning process, fault 

× 

× 

120 P1564 

System voltage fails to meet electronic throttle’s 
self-learning condition 

6 × × 

121 P1565 

Electronic throttle lower position limit initialization 
self-learning, fault 

√ × 

122 

P1568 

Electronic throttle return resistance, too high 

√ × 

123 

P1579 

Electronic throttle self-learning condition, unsatisfied 

× 

× 

124 

P1604 

Electronic throttle gain regulation self-learning, fault 

× 

× 

125 

P1610 

SecretKey and SecurityCode not programmed 

39 

× 

× 

126 P1611 SecurityCode 

reception, error 

39 

× 

× 

127 

P1612 

Challenge request, failure 

36 

× 

× 

128 

P1613 

IMMOCode request, failure 

36 

× 

× 

129 

P1614 

Transponder check, error 

36 

× 

× 

130 P1626 

Anti-theft certification communication, error, or burglar 
alarm, no response 

6 × × 

131 

P1660 

S/S state indicator’s ECU driving stage, fault 

× 

× 

132 

P1661 

S/S fault indicator’s ECU driving stage, fault  5 

× 

× 

133 

P1701 

Power train state signal wire, open 

× 

× 

134 P1702 

Clutch low-position switch error, or neutral switch error, 
or power train signal wire error 

5 × × 

135 P1912 

Brake vacuum degree sensor voltage signal, higher than 
upper limit 

5 × × 

136 P1913 

Brake vacuum degree sensor voltage signal, lower than 
lower limit 

5 × × 

137 

P1914 

Brake vacuum chamber pressure, beyond the limit value

× 

× 

138 

P2088 

VVT intake control valve’s short circuit to the ground 

√ × 

139 P2089 

VVT intake control valve circuit’s short circuit to the 
battery 

√ × 

140 P2090 

VVT exhaust control valve circuit’s short circuit to the 
ground 

√ × 

141 

P2091 

VVT exhaust control valve circuit’s short circuit to the 

√ × 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

-

21 

 

battery 

142 

P2106 

Electronic throttle driving stage, fault 

√ × 

143 P2122 

Electronic throttle pedal position sensor1 signal, low 
voltage 

√ × 

144 P2123 

Electronic throttle pedal position sensor1 signal, high 
voltage 

√ × 

145 P2127 

Electronic throttle pedal position sensor2 signal, low 
voltage 

√ × 

146 P2128 

Electronic throttle pedal position sensor2 signal, high 
voltage 

√ × 

147 

P2138 

Electronic throttle pedal position sensor signal, improper

√ × 

148 P2177 

A/F ratio close-loop control self-learning value goes 
beyond upper limit (middle load zone) 

11 

√ × 

149 P2178 

A/F ratio close-loop control self-learning value goes 
beyond lower limit (middle load zone) 

11 

√ × 

150 

P2195 

Upstream oxygen sensor, aging 

√ × 

151 

P2196 

Upstream oxygen sensor, aging 

√ × 

152 

P2270 

Downstream oxygen sensor, aging 

√ × 

153 

P2271 

Downstream oxygen sensor, aging 

√ × 

154 

P254F 

Front hatch cover’s short circuit to the ground 

× 

× 

155 

P3046 

Starter relay R1(Crank relay) fails to engage 

× 

× 

156 P3050 

Power train state relayR2(PT State Relay) fails to 
disengage 

5 × × 

157 

P3052 

Starter relay R1(Crank relay) fails to disengage 

× 

× 

158 P3053 

starter relay R1(Crankrelay) or power train state 
relayR2(PT 
StateRelay) fails to engage  5 

5 × × 

159 P3054 

Engine blocked or starter is not engaged with flywheel
 5 

5 × × 

160 P3055 

Key start switch feedback voltage signal wire (KL50r)’s 
short circuit to the ground 

5 × × 

161 P3056 

Key start switch feedback voltage signal wire (KL50r)’s 
short circuit to the battery 

5 × × 

162 

P3088 

Starter damaged or starter wire disconnected 

× 

× 

163 

U0001 

CAN communication’s relevant diagnosis 

√ × 

... ... 

... 

... 

√=on 

√=on

  

 

 

×=off 

×=off

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

-

22 

 

 

ME788’s Overhaul and Diagnosis Flow by Fault Phenomenon   

Preliminary inspection shall be conducted before troubleshooting by the engine’s fault phenomenon: 

1.  Confirm if the engine’s fault indicator runs normally; 

2.  Inspect the fault with fault diagnostic unit, and Confirm if there is no fault information record; 

3.  Confirm existence of the fault phenomenon complained by the car owner, and confirm conditions for 

the fault occurrence. Then, inspect the appearance: 

(1) Inspect if the fuel pipeline suffers leakage; 

(2) Inspect if the vacuum pipeline incurs rupture and distortion, and if the connection is correct; 

(3) Inspect if the intake pipeline suffers blockage, air leakage, compression to flat, or damage;   

(4) Inspect if the ignition system’s HV cable suffers breakage and aging, and if the ignition sequence is 

correct;  

(5) Inspect if the wire grounding place is clean and secure; 

(6) Inspect if the sensor and actuator connectors are loosed or poorly contacted.   

Important Reminder: If foresaid phenomenon does exist, maintenance and repair work shall be done according 
to the fault condition at first, or subsequent fault diagnosis and repair work will be affected.   

Diagnosis Help: 

1.  Confirm the engine has not any fault record; 

2.  Confirm existence of the complained fault phenomenon; 

3.  No abnormal situation is found after preceding inspection steps have been done; 

4.  During the overhaul process, do not overlook other factors’ influence on the system, such as 
automobile maintenance, cylinder pressure, and mechanical ignition timing and fuel etc.   

5.  Replace ECU for further test.   

If the fault phenomenon can be cleared, the fault cause should be attributed to ECU. However if the fault 
phenomenon still exists, remount original ECU and repeat the workflow for further overhaul work.   

ME788   Pin Distribution 

1 Ignition 4 

2 Ignition 2 

3 Ignition 

4 Ignition 3 

5 Ignition 1 

81  CAN Low  

62  CAN High   

43

Brake Vacuum Degree 

Signal  

24 

 

80  Power Ground 

61 

Power Ground 

42

Intake Temperature 

Signal 

23 

Start/Stop Main 

Switch  

79  Phase Sensor1 

60 

A/C MV Switch 41

Neutral 

Position 

Switch 

22 

Clutch Bottom Switch 

78  Sensor Ground 4 

59 

Vehicle Speed Signal  40

Accelerator Pedal 

Signal  

21 Brake 

Lamp 

 

77  Electronic Load 2 

58 

Brake Switch 

39

Cooling Water 

Temperature Signal   

20 

Knock Signal B 

76  Electronic Load 1 

57 

Drive Chain Mode 

Switch   

38

Throttle Signal   

19 

Knock Signal A 

75  A/C Switch   

56 

Starter Feedback 

37

Intake Pressure Signal 

18 

Upstream Oxygen 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

-

23 

 

Sensor Signal   

74 Clutch 

Switch  

55 

Downstream Oxygen 

Sensor Signal   

36

Sensor Ground 2 

17 

Sensor Ground 1 

73  Anti-theft Switch   

54 

Throttle Signal   

35

Sensor Ground 3 

16 

Accelerator Pedal 

Signal 

72  Phase Sensor2 

53 

Electronic Ground   

34

Rotating Speed B 

15 

Rotating Speed A 

71  K-wire Communication  52 

Starter 

33

5V Power Supply 1 

14 

Main Relay Control   

70  Oil Pump Relay 

51 

Electronic Ground   

32

5V Power Supply 2 

13 

Ignition Switch 

69  A/C Compressor Relay 50 

Fan 1 

31

 

12 

Constant Power 

Supply  

68 Fan 

49 

Idle Start/Stop 

Warning Lamp 

30

LIN Wire   

11 

Output to Anti-theft 

Control 

67 Throttle 

Actuator 

48 

Intake Variable Valve 

Timing  

29

Exhaust Variable Valve 

Timing 

10 

 

66  Throttle Actuator 

47 

Fuel Injector 3 

28

Downstream Oxygen 

Sensor Heating   

9  

65 Throttle 

Actuator 

46 

Carbon Canister 

Control Valve   

27

Fuel Injector 1 

 

64 Throttle 

Actuator 

45 

Nterrupted Power 

Supply 

26

Upstream Oxygen 

Sensor Heating   

Fuel Injector 2 

63 

Interrupted Power 

Supply  

44 

Nterrupted Power 

Supply 

25

Idle Start/Stop Mode 

Indicator  

Fuel Injector 4 

 

=Idled or optional configuration   

 

Analysis of Typical Faults   

1.  When starting, engine fails to run or runs slowly   

2.  When starting, engine can run in a dragging manner but fails to start successfully   

3.  Difficulty in heat starting   

4.  Difficulty in cold starting   

5.  Normal rotating speed and difficulty in starting at any time;   

6.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed at any time; 

7.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed during the warm-up process   

8.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed after the warm-up   

9.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed or stalling when there is partial load (like running of air 

conditioning) 

10. Normal starting but over high idling speed; 

11. Rotating speed fails to increase or engine is stalled when being accelerated; 

12. Slow response when being accelerated   

13. Poor performance or lack of power when being accelerated   

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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24 

 

14. Idle start/stop function ineffective 

1.  When starting, engine fails to run or runs slowly 

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Accumulator; 2. Starting motor; 3. Wiring harness or ignition switch; 4 Engine’s 
mechanical parts; 5 Neutral position switch;   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes 

Repair neutral position 
switch 

If the engine does not run, floor the clutch pedal, and 
make another attempt to observe if the engine can be 
started 

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Use the multimeter to inspect the voltage between the 
accumulator’s two wiring terminals, and inspect if the 
voltage ranges between 8V and 12V when the engine is 
starting. 

No Replace 

accumulator 

Yes Next 

step 

Maintain the ignition switch at the start position, and 
use the multimeter to inspect if at the starting motor’s 
positive wiring terminal there is a voltage of more than 
8V. 

No 

Repair or replace wiring 
harness 

Yes 

Repair or replace starting 
motor 

Dismantle the starting motor, inspect the starting 
motor’s working condition, and focus on inspecting if 
it suffers open circuit or gets stuck due to poor 
lubrication. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Make use of lubricating oil 
of appropriate grade. 

If the fault only occurs in winter, inspect if the starting 
motor suffers excessive resistance due to inappropriate 
application of the engine lubricating oil and gearbox 
oil. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Overhaul the engine’s 
internal resistance 

Inspect if the starting motor’s running failure or slow 
running results from excessive mechanical resistance 
inside the engine. 

No Diagnosis 

Help 

 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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2.  When starting, engine can run in a dragging manner but fails to start successfully   

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. No oil in cylinder;2. Fuel pump;3 Rotating speed sensor;4. Ignition coil; 5. 
Engine’s mechanical parts.   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes Next 

step 

Connect with the fuel pressure gauge (front end of fuel distribution 
pipe assembly’s inlet tube serves as the connection point), start the 
engine, and inspect if the fuel pressure hovers around 350kPa.   

No 

Overhaul the oil 
supply system 

Yes Next 

step 

Connect with the electronic fuel injection system’s diagnostic unit, 
and observe the “Engine Rotating Speed” data. After that, start the 
engine and observe if there is output of rotating signal.   

No 

Overhaul the 
rotating speed 
sensor’s circuit   

Yes Next 

step 

Pull out one cylinder’s spark plug wire, and connect with the spark 
plug, during which make the spark plug’s electrode keep a distance 
of 5mm away from the engine body. Then start the engine, and 
inspect if there is blue/white HV spark.   

No 

Overhaul the 
ignition system   

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical faults 

Inspect the engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if the engine 
cylinders incur insufficient pressure.   

No Next 

step 

 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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3.  Difficulty in heat starting 

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Fuel pump;3. Coolant temperature sensor;4. Fuel pressure 
regulator vacuum tube;5. Ignition coil.   
Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps

Yes Next 

step 

Connect with the fuel pressure gauge (front end of fuel distribution 
pipe assembly’s inlet tube serves as the connection point), start the 
engine, and inspect if the fuel pressure hovers around 350kPa. 

No 

Overhaul the oil 
supply system 

Yes Next 

step 

Pull out one cylinder’s spark plug wire, and connect with the spark 
plug, during which make the spark plug’s electrode keep a distance 
of 5mm away from the engine body. Then start the engine, and 
inspect if there is blue/white HV spark. 

No 

Overhaul the 
ignition system 

Yes 

Overhaul the line 
or replace the 
sensor 

Pull out the coolant temperature sensor’s joint, and start the engine 
to observe if the engine can start successfully. (or connect in series 
with a 300ohm resistance to replace the coolant temperature sensor 
at the coolant temperature sensor’s joint to observe if the engine can 
start successfully ) 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Overhaul or 
replace  

Inspect if the fuel pressure regulator vacuum tube gets loosened or 
suffers air leakage   

No Next 

step 

Yes Replace 

fuel 

 

Inspect the fuel condition, and observe if the fault occurs right after 
the oil is injected.   

No Next 

step 

 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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4.  Difficulty in cold starting   

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Fuel pump;3. Coolant temperature sensor;4. Fuel injector;5. 
Ignition coil;6. Throttle body ;7. Engine’s mechanical parts.   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes Next 

step 

Connect with the fuel pressure gauge (front end of fuel distribution 
pipe assembly’s inlet tube serves as the connection point), start the 
engine, and inspect if the fuel pressure hovers around 350kPa. 

No 

Overhaul the oil 
supply system 

Yes Next 

step 

Pull out one cylinder’s spark plug wire, and connect with the spark 
plug, during which make the spark plug’s electrode keep a distance 
of 5mm away from the engine body. Then start the engine, and 
inspect if there is blue/white HV spark. 

No 

Overhaul the 
ignition system 

Yes 

Overhaul the line 
or replace the 
sensor 

Pull out the coolant temperature sensor’s joint, and start the engine 
to observe if the engine can start successfully. (or connect in series 
with a 2500ohm resistance to replace the coolant temperature 
sensor at the coolant temperature sensor’s joint to observe if the 
engine can start successfully 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Clean throttle and 
idling air path   

Step on the accelerator lightly and observe if the engine can be 
easily started.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Dismantle the fuel injector, and use the dedicated fuel injector 
cleaning analyzer to inspect if the fuel injector suffers leakage or 
blockage.  

No Next 

step 

Yes Replace 

fuel 

 

Inspect the fuel condition, and observe if the fault occurs right 
after the oil is injected. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical fault 

Inspect the engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if the engine 
cylinders incur insufficient pressure. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Diagnosis 

Help 

 

Connect with the electronic fuel injection system adapter and turn 
on the ignition switch, inspect if the power supply at 12#, 13#, 
44#, 45#, and 63# pin is normal, and inspect the electrical ground 
at 3#, 51#, 53#, 61#, and 80# pin is normal.   

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

 

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5.  Normal rotating speed and difficulty in starting at any time;   

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Fuel pump;3. Coolant temperature sensor;4. Fuel injector;5. 
Ignition coil;6. Electronic throttle body;7. Intake port;8. Ignition timing;9. Spark plug;10. Engine’s 
mechanical parts.   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes 

Repair intake 
system 

Inspect if the air filter suffers blockage and if the intake port 
suffers air leakage.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Connect with the fuel pressure gauge (front end of fuel 
distribution pipe assembly’s inlet tube serves as the connection 
point), start the engine, and inspect if the fuel pressure hovers 
around 350kPa. 

No 

Overhaul the oil 
supply system 

Yes Next 

step 

Pull out one cylinder’s spark plug wire, and connect with the 
spark plug, during which make the spark plug’s electrode keep a 
distance of 5mm away from the engine body. Then start the 
engine, and inspect if there is blue/white HV spark. 

No 

Overhaul the 
ignition system 

Yes Next 

step 

Inspect every cylinder’s spark plug and observe if the model and 
clearance accord with specification.   

No 

Adjustment or 
replacement  

Yes 

Overhaul the line 
or replace the 
sensor 

Pull out the coolant temperature sensor’s joint, and start the 
engine to observe if the engine can start successfully. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Clean throttle and 
idling air path 

Step on the accelerator lightly and observe if the engine can be 
easily started. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Dismantle the fuel injector, and use the dedicated fuel injector 
cleaning analyzer to inspect if the fuel injector suffers leakage or 
blockage. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Inspect the fuel condition, and observe if the fault occurs right 
after the oil is injected. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical faults 

Inspect the engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if the engine 
cylinders incur insufficient pressure. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

10 

Inspect if the engine’s ignition sequence and ignition timing 
accord with specification   

No 

Overhaul ignition 
timing 

11  Connect with the electronic fuel injection system’s adapter, and 

Yes Diagnosis 

Help 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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29 

 

turn on the ignition switch, inspect if the power supply at 12#, 
13#, 44#, 45#, and 63# pin is normal, and inspect the electrical 
ground at 3#, 51#, 53#, 61#, and 80# pin is normal.   

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

 

 

6.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed at any time; 

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Fuel injector;3. Spark plug;4. Throttle body and idling bypass air 
path; 5. Intake port; 6. Electronic throttle body;7. Ignition timing;8. Spark plug;9. Engine’s mechanical 
parts.  

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes 

Overhaul the 
intake system 

Inspect if the air filter suffers blockage and if the intake port 
suffers air leakage. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Clean 

or 

replace 

Inspect if the idling regulator gets stuck.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Inspect every cylinder’s spark plug and observe if the model and 
clearance accord with specification.     

No 

Adjustment or 
replacement 

Yes Clean 

 

Inspect if the throttle and idling bypass air path suffers carbon 
deposition.  

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Dismantle the fuel injector, and use the dedicated fuel injector 
cleaning analyzer to inspect if the fuel injector suffers leakage, 
blockage, or excessive flow difference.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Inspect the fuel condition, and observe if the fault occurs right 
after the oil is injected. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical faults 

Inspect all engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if engine 
cylinders differ greatly in pressure.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Inspect if the engine’s ignition sequence and ignition timing 
accord with specification.   

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

Yes Diagnosis 

Help 

Connect with the electronic fuel injection system adapter and turn 
on the ignition switch, inspect if the power supply at 12#, 13#, 
44#, 45#, and 63# pin is normal, and inspect the electrical ground 
at 3#, 51#, 53#, 61#, and 80# pin is normal.   

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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30 

 

 

7.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed during the warm-up process 

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Coolant temperature sensor;3. Spark plug;4. throttle body’s 
carbon deposition; 5. Intake port;6. Engine’s mechanical parts.   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes 

Overhaul the 
intake system 

Inspect if the air filter suffers blockage and if the intake port 
suffers air leakage.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Inspect every cylinder’s spark plug and observe if the model and 
clearance accord with specification.     

No 

Adjustment or 
replacement 

Yes 

Clean relevant 
parts and 
components  

Inspect if the throttle body suffers carbon deposition.   

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Overhaul the line 
or replace the 
sensor 

Pull out the coolant temperature sensor’s joint, start the engine, 
and observe if the engine’s idling speed is unstable during the 
warm-up process.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Dismantle the fuel injector, and use the dedicated fuel injector 
cleaning analyzer to inspect if the fuel injector suffers leakage, 
blockage, or excessive flow difference. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Step on the accelerator lightly and observe if the engine can be 
easily started. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical faults 

Inspect all engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if engine 
cylinders differ greatly in pressure. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Diagnosis 

Help 

Connect with the electronic fuel injection system adapter and turn 
on the ignition switch, inspect if the power supply at 12#, 13#, 
44#, 45#, and 63# pin is normal, and inspect the electrical ground 
at 3#, 51#, 53#, 61#, and 80# pin is normal. 

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

 

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Electronic Fuel Injection Control System 1B

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8.  Normal starting but unstable idling speed after the warm-up   

Ordinary faulted parts: 1. Water in fuel;2. Coolant temperature sensor;3. Spark plug;4、Electronic throttle 
body;5. Intake port;6. Engine’s mechanical parts.   

Ordinary Troubleshooting Flow: 

No. Operation 

Steps 

Test 

Results 

Follow-up Steps 

Yes 

Overhaul the 
intake system 

Inspect if the air filter suffers blockage and if the intake port 
suffers air leakage.   

No Next 

step 

Yes Next 

step 

Inspect every cylinder’s spark plug and observe if the model and 
clearance accord with specification.     

No 

Adjustment or 
replacement 

Yes 

Clean relevant 
parts and 
components 

Inspect if the throttle body suffers carbon deposition. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Overhaul the line 
or replace the 
sensor 

Pull out the coolant temperature sensor’s joint, start the engine, 
and observe if the engine’s idling speed is unstable during the 
warm-up process. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Dismantle the fuel injector, and use the dedicated fuel injector 
cleaning analyzer to inspect if the fuel injector suffers leakage, 
blockage, or excessive flow difference. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Fault 

replacement 

Step on the accelerator lightly and observe if the engine can be 
easily started. 

No Next 

step 

Yes 

Rule out the 
engine’s 
mechanical faults 

Inspect all engine cylinders’ pressure, and observe if engine 
cylinders differ greatly in pressure. 

No Next 

step 

Yes Diagnosis 

Help 

Connect with the electronic fuel injection system adapter and turn 
on the ignition switch, inspect if the power supply at 12#, 13#, 
44#, 45#, and 63# pin is normal, and inspect the electrical ground 
at 3#, 51#, 53#, 61#, and 80# pin is normal. 

No 

Overhaul 
corresponding 
lines 

 

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