Buick Encore (2016 year). Manual

Your vehicle is an important
investment. This section describes
the required maintenance for the
vehicle. Follow this schedule to help
protect against major repair
expenses resulting from neglect or
inadequate maintenance. It may
also help to maintain the value of
the vehicle if it is sold. It is the
responsibility of the owner to have
all required maintenance performed.

Your dealer has trained technicians
who can perform required
maintenance using genuine
replacement parts. They have
up-to-date tools and equipment for
fast and accurate diagnostics. Many
dealers have extended evening and
Saturday hours, courtesy
transportation, and online
scheduling to assist with service
needs.

Your dealer recognizes the
importance of providing
competitively priced maintenance
and repair services. With trained
technicians, the dealer is the place
for routine maintenance such as oil

changes and tire rotations and
additional maintenance items like
tires, brakes, batteries, and wiper
blades.

Caution

Damage caused by improper
maintenance can lead to costly
repairs and may not be covered
by the vehicle warranty.
Maintenance intervals, checks,
inspections, recommended fluids,
and lubricants are important to
keep the vehicle in good working
condition.

The Tire Rotation and Required
Services are the responsibility of the
vehicle owner. It is recommended to
have your dealer perform these
services every 12 000 km/7,500 mi.
Proper vehicle maintenance helps to
keep the vehicle in good working
condition, improves fuel economy,
and reduces vehicle emissions.

Because of the way people use
vehicles, maintenance needs vary.
There may need to be more

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frequent checks and services. The
Additional Required Services -
Normal are for vehicles that:
.

Carry passengers and cargo
within recommended limits on
the Tire and Loading Information
label. See Vehicle Load
Limits 0 151.

Are driven on reasonable road
surfaces within legal driving
limits.

Use the recommended fuel. See
Fuel 0 182.

Refer to the information in the
Maintenance Schedule Additional
Required Services - Normal chart.

The Additional Required Services -
Severe are for vehicles that are:
.

Mainly driven in heavy city traffic
in hot weather.

Mainly driven in hilly or
mountainous terrain.

Frequently towing a trailer.

Used for high speed or
competitive driving.

Used for taxi, police, or delivery
service.

Refer to the information in the
Maintenance Schedule Additional
Required Services - Severe chart.

{

Warning

Performing maintenance work can
be dangerous and can cause
serious injury. Perform
maintenance work only if the
required information, proper tools,
and equipment are available.
If they are not, see your dealer to
have a trained technician do the
work. See Doing Your Own
Service Work 0 189.

Maintenance
Schedule

Owner Checks and Services

At Each Fuel Stop
.

Check the engine oil level. See
Engine Oil 0 195.

Once a Month
.

Check the tire inflation
pressures. See Tire
Pressure 0 228.

Inspect the tires for wear. See
Tire Inspection 0 233.

Check the windshield washer
fluid level. See Washer
Fluid 0 204.

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Service and Maintenance

Engine Oil Change

When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL
SOON DIC message displays, have
the engine oil and filter changed
within the next 1 000 km/600 mi.
If driven under the best conditions,
the engine oil life system may not
indicate the need for vehicle service
for up to a year. The engine oil and
filter must be changed at least once
a year and the oil life system must
be reset. Your trained dealer
technician can perform this work.
If the engine oil life system is reset
accidentally, service the vehicle
within 5 000 km/3,000 mi since the
last service. Reset the oil life
system when the oil is changed.
See Engine Oil Life System 0 197.

Tire Rotation and Required
Services Every 12 000 km/
7,500 mi

Rotate the tires, if recommended for
the vehicle, and perform the
following services. See Tire
Rotation 0 234.
.

Check engine oil level and oil
life percentage. If needed,
change engine oil and filter, and
reset oil life system. See Engine
Oil 0 195 and Engine Oil Life
System 0 197.

Check engine coolant level. See
Engine Coolant 0 200.

Check engine cooling system
hoses and connections.

Check windshield washer fluid
level. See Washer Fluid 0 204.

Visually inspect windshield wiper
blades for wear, cracking,
or contamination. See Exterior
Care 0 252. Replace worn or
damaged wiper blades.
See Wiper Blade
Replacement 0 209.

Check tire inflation pressures.
See Tire Pressure 0 228.

Inspect tire wear. See Tire
Inspection 0 233.

Visually check for fluid leaks.

Inspect engine air cleaner filter.
See Engine Air Cleaner/
Filter 0 198.

Inspect brake system. See
Exterior Care 0 252.

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Visually inspect steering,
suspension, and chassis
components for damaged, loose,
or missing parts or signs of
wear. See Exterior Care 0 252.

Check restraint system
components. See Safety System
Check 0 58.

Visually inspect fuel system for
damage or leaks.

Visually inspect exhaust system
and nearby heat shields for
loose or damaged parts.

Lubricate body components. See
Exterior Care 0 252.

Check starter switch. See Starter
Switch Check 0 208.

Check automatic transmission
shift lock control function. See
Automatic Transmission Shift
Lock Control Function
Check 0 208.

Check ignition transmission lock.
See Ignition Transmission Lock
Check 0 208.

Check parking brake and
automatic transmission park
mechanism. See Park Brake and
P (Park) Mechanism
Check 0 209.

Check accelerator pedal for
damage, high effort, or binding.
Replace if needed.

Visually inspect gas strut for
signs of wear, cracks, or other
damage. Check the hold open
ability of the strut. See your
dealer if service is required.

Inspect sunroof track and seal,
if equipped. See Sunroof 0 39.

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Service and Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule
Additional Required
Services - Normal

000

km/7,500

000

km/15,000

000

km/22,500

000

km/30,000

000

km/37,500

000

km/45,000

000

km/52,500

000

km/60,000

108

000

km/67,500

120

000

km/75,000

132

000

km/82,500

144

000

km/90,000

156

000

km/97,500

168

000

km/105,000

180

000

km/1

12,500

192

000

km/120,000

204

000

km/127,500

216

000

km/135,000

228

000

km/142,500

240

000

km/150,000

Rotate tires and perform Required Services.
Check engine oil level and oil life percentage.
Change engine oil and filter, if needed.

Replace passenger compartment air filter. (1)

Inspect evaporative control system. (2)

Replace engine air cleaner filter. (3)

Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug wires.

Drain and fill engine cooling system. (4)

Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (5)

Replace brake fluid. (6)

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Service and Maintenance

Maintenance Schedule
Additional Required
Services - Severe

000

km/7,500

000

km/15,000

000

km/22,500

000

km/30,000

000

km/37,500

000

km/45,000

000

km/52,500

000

km/60,000

108

000

km/67,500

120

000

km/75,000

132

000

km/82,500

144

000

km/90,000

156

000

km/97,500

168

000

km/105,000

180

000

km/1

12,500

192

000

km/120,000

204

000

km/127,500

216

000

km/135,000

228

000

km/142,500

240

000

km/150,000

Rotate tires and perform Required Services.
Check engine oil level and oil life percentage.
Change engine oil and filter, if needed.

Replace passenger compartment air filter. (1)

Inspect evaporative control system. (2)

Replace engine air cleaner filter. (3)

Change automatic transmission fluid.

Replace spark plugs. Inspect spark plug wires.

Drain and fill engine cooling system. (4)

Visually inspect accessory drive belts. (5)

Replace brake fluid. (6)

Footnotes — Maintenance
Schedule Additional Required
Services - Severe

(1) Or every two years, whichever
comes first. More frequent
passenger compartment air filter
replacement may be needed if
driving in areas with heavy traffic,

poor air quality, high dust levels,
or environmental allergens.
Passenger compartment air filter
replacement may also be needed if
there is reduced airflow, window
fogging, or odors. Your GM dealer
can help determine when to replace
the filter.

(2) Check all fuel and vapor lines
and hoses for proper hook-up,
routing, and condition.

(3) Or every four years, whichever
comes first. If driving in dusty
conditions, inspect the filter at each
oil change or more often as needed.

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Service and Maintenance

The following list is intended to
explain the services and conditions
to look for that may indicate
services are required.

Battery

The 12-volt battery supplies power
to start the engine and operate any
additional electrical accessories.
.

To avoid break-down or failure to
start the vehicle, maintain a
battery with full cranking power.

Trained dealer technicians have
the diagnostic equipment to test
the battery and ensure that the
connections and cables are
corrosion-free.

Belts
.

Belts may need replacing if they
squeak or show signs of
cracking or splitting.

Trained dealer technicians have
access to tools and equipment
to inspect the belts and
recommend adjustment or
replacement when necessary.

Brakes

Brakes stop the vehicle and are
crucial to safe driving.
.

Signs of brake wear may include
chirping, grinding, or squealing
noises, or difficulty stopping.

Trained dealer technicians have
access to tools and equipment
to inspect the brakes and
recommend quality parts
engineered for the vehicle.

Fluids

Proper fluid levels and approved
fluids protect the vehicle’s systems
and components. See
Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0 272 for GM approved
fluids.
.

Engine oil and windshield
washer fluid levels should be
checked at every fuel fill.

Instrument cluster lights may
come on to indicate that fluids
may be low and need to be
filled.

Hoses

Hoses transport fluids and should
be regularly inspected to ensure
that there are no cracks or leaks.
With a multi-point inspection, your
dealer can inspect the hoses and
advise if replacement is needed.

Lamps

Properly working headlamps,
taillamps, and brake lamps are
important to see and be seen on
the road.
.

Signs that the headlamps need
attention include dimming, failure
to light, cracking, or damage.
The brake lamps need to be
checked periodically to ensure
that they light when braking.

With a multi-point inspection,
your dealer can check the lamps
and note any concerns.

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Shocks and Struts

Shocks and struts help aid in control
for a smoother ride.
.

Signs of wear may include
steering wheel vibration, bounce/
sway while braking, longer
stopping distance, or uneven
tire wear.

As part of the multi-point
inspection, trained dealer
technicians can visually inspect
the shocks and struts for signs
of leaking, blown seals,
or damage, and can advise
when service is needed.

Tires

Tires need to be properly inflated,
rotated, and balanced. Maintaining
the tires can save money and fuel,
and can reduce the risk of tire
failure.
.

Signs that the tires need to be
replaced include three or more
visible treadwear indicators; cord
or fabric showing through the
rubber; cracks or cuts in the
tread or sidewall; or a bulge or
split in the tire.

Trained dealer technicians can
inspect and recommend the right
tires. Your dealer can also
provide tire/wheel balancing
services to ensure smooth
vehicle operation at all speeds.
Your dealer sells and services
name brand tires.

Vehicle Care

To help keep the vehicle looking like
new, vehicle care products are
available from your dealer. For
information on how to clean and
protect the vehicle’s interior and
exterior, see Interior Care 0 257 and
Exterior Care 0 252.

Wheel Alignment

Wheel alignment is critical for
ensuring that the tires deliver
optimal wear and performance.
.

Signs that the alignment may
need to be adjusted include
pulling, improper vehicle
handling, or unusual tire wear.

Your dealer has the required
equipment to ensure proper
wheel alignment.

Windshield

For safety, appearance, and the
best viewing, keep the windshield
clean and clear.
.

Signs of damage include
scratches, cracks, and chips.

Trained dealer technicians can
inspect the windshield and
recommend proper replacement
if needed.

Wiper Blades

Wiper blades need to be cleaned
and kept in good condition to
provide a clear view.
.

Signs of wear include streaking,
skipping across the windshield,
and worn or split rubber.

Trained dealer technicians can
check the wiper blades and
replace them when needed.

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Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Usage

Fluid/Lubricant

Automatic Transmission

DEXRON

-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Engine Coolant

50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL

Coolant.

See Engine Coolant 0 200.

Engine Oil

Engine oil meeting the dexos1™ specification of the proper SAE viscosity
grade. ACDelco dexos1 Synthetic Blend is recommended. See Engine
Oil 0 195.

Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary

Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor, and

Release Pawl

Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 89021668, in
Canada 89021674) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2,
Category LB or GC-LB.

Hydraulic Brake System

DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 19299570, in
Canada 19299571).

Key Lock Cylinders, Hood and Door

Hinges

Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in
Canada 10953474).

Weatherstrip Conditioning

Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or
Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579, in Canada 10953481).

Windshield Washer

Automotive windshield washer fluid that meets regional freeze protection
requirements.

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Maintenance Replacement Parts

Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.

Maintenance Replacement Parts

Part

GM Part Number

ACDelco Part Number

Engine Air Cleaner/Filter

95021102

A3184C

Engine Oil Filter

1.4L L4 Engine (LUV)

93185674

PF2257G

1.4L L4 Engine (LE2)

12670058

UPF64R

Passenger Compartment Air Filter

13271190

CF181

Spark Plugs

1.4L L4 Engine (LUV)

55580961

41-120

1.4L L4 Engine (LE2)

12637199

41–123

Wiper Blades

Driver Side – 65.0 cm (25.6 in)

95915125

—

Passenger Side – 38.0 cm (15.0 in)

95915127

—

Rear – 26.5 cm (10.4 in)

95915137

—

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Technical Data

Vehicle Identification

Vehicle Identification

Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Service Parts Identification

Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Vehicle Data

Capacities and

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

Engine Drive Belt Routing . . . . 277

Vehicle Identification

Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN)

This legal identifier is in the front
corner of the instrument panel, on
the left side of the vehicle. It can be
seen through the windshield from
outside. The VIN also appears on
the Vehicle Certification and Service
Parts labels and certificates of title
and registration.

Engine Identification

The eighth character in the VIN is
the engine code. This code
identifies the vehicle's engine,
specifications, and replacement
parts. See “Engine Specifications”
under Capacities and Specifications
0 276 for the vehicle's engine code.

Service Parts
Identification Label

If equipped, this label on the inside
of the glove box, has the following
information:
.

Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN).

Model designation.

Paint information.

Production options and special
equipment.

Do not remove this label from the
vehicle.

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Technical Data

Vehicle Data

Capacities and Specifications

The following approximate capacities are given in metric and English conversions. See Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants 0 272 for more information.

Application

Capacities

Metric

English

Air Conditioning Refrigerant

For the air conditioning system refrigerant type and

charge amount, see the refrigerant label under the

hood. See your dealer for more information.

Cooling System

7.3 L

7.7 qt

Engine Oil with Filter

4.0 L

4.2 qt

Fuel Tank

53 L

14 gal

Wheel Nut Torque

140 Y

100 lb ft

Transfer Case

0.35±0.035 L

0.74±0.074 qt

All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this
manual. Recheck fluid level after filling.

Engine Specifications

Engine

VIN Code

Transmission

Spark Plug Gap

1.4L L4 (LUV)

Automatic

0.60–0.70 mm (0.024–0.028 in)

1.4L L4 (LE2)

Automatic

0.60–0.70 mm (0.024–0.028 in)

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Buick Encore (2016 year). Manual - part 17