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содержание .. 56 57 58 59 ..
6.4
ɂȾȿɇɌɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ
ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄɂ
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə
(2/2)
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɤɚɡɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
-
ɞɢɦɨ
ɫɫɵɥɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
,
ɤɨɬɨ
-
ɪɚɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɟ
A
(
ɟɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
ɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
)
¶
1
Ɍɢɩ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
2
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
3
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
A
2
1
3
A
A
6.5
ȽȺȻȺɊɂɌɕ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə
,
ɦ
0,822
2,673
0,820
4,315
1,560
1,634 (1)
1,690 (2)
(
1)
ɇ
ɟɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɛɟɡ
ɨɩɨɪ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɟ
¸
(2)
ɇ
ɟɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɫ
ɨɩɨɪɚɦɢ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɟ
¸
1,567
1,822
6.6
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅȿɃ
Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
1.6 16V
1.6 16V
2.0 16V
1.2 16V
1.5 dCi
Ɍɢɩ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
ɧɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
)
K4M
H4M
F4R
H5Ft
K9K
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɨɛɴɟɦ
,
ɫɦ
³
1598
1598
1 998
1 198
1461
Ɍɢɩ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɉɤɬɚɧɨɜɨɟ
ɱɢɫɥɨ
Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ
¶
ɇ
ɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɫ ɨɤɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ² ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ±
ɳɢɦ
ɱɢɫɥɭ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ɥɸɱɤɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
¶
ɇɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
ɥɸɱɤɚ
ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɛɚɤɚ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
,
ɤɚɤɨɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
.
ɋɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ɍɢɩ
ɫɜɟɱɟɣ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɨɬɫɟɤɟ
,
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɫɜɟɱɟɣ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ɛɚɤɚ² ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ¶
6.7
ɆȺɋɋɈȼɕȿ
ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
(
ɤɝ
)
Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
4x2
4x4
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
¸
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɨɦ
ɗɬɢ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
6)
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ
*
ɉ
ɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ
:
MTR - MMAC
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɧɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ
*
580
640
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
*
75
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɭ
,
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
80 (
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
)
Ɇɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
(
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɠɢɥɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɤɚɬɟɪɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɨɦ
(MTR)
ɤ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
(MMAC)
ɪɚɜɧɨ
ɧɭɥɸ
ɥɢɛɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
MTR
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
ɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɧɭɥɸ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɜɫɟ
ɧɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
).
–
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ
ɦɚɫɫɭ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ
ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
(
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩ
).
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
:
–
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɢɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɧɚ
15 %,
–
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ɧɚ
10 %,
ɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
100
ɤɝ
.
ȼ
ɨɛɨɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
80
ɤɦ
/
ɱɚɫ
,
ɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɲɢɧɚɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ
ɧɚ
0,2
ɛɚɪɚ
(3 PSI).
–
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɵ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɪɶɹ
,
ɦɵ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɧɚ
10 %
ɧɚ
1000
ɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚ
10 %
ɧɚ
ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
1000
ɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
(
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
)
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ
,
ɬɨɝɞɚ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ
ɞɨ
200
ɤɝ
ɝɪɭɡɚ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
, —
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɵ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɨɦ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɜ
ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
:
ɨɧɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɜɚɲɟɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
содержание .. 56 57 58 59 ..
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