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содержание .. 36 37 38 39 ..
3.25
ȻȺȽȺɀɇɈȿ
ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ
/
ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
(
ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
A
).
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
1
.
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɜɧɭ
-
ɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
2
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ
ɜ
ɚɲɢɯ
ɩɥɟɱ
,
ɨɬ
-
ɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
,
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɜ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
³ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
B
).
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
Ɂɚɦɨɤ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɩɢ
-
ɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɡɚɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɫ
ɡɚɦ
-
ɤɚɦɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
1
ɢ
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɜɧɭ
-
ɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
2
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ
ɜ
ɚɲɢɯ
ɩɥɟɱ
,
ɨɬ
-
ɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ
ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ
,
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
.
1
2
A
B
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɜɨɡɤɢ
ɛɚɝɚɠɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
(
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ
,
ɜɟɳɟɜɨɣ
ɹɳɢɤ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɟ
ɛɚ
-
ɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɟ
ɛɚɝɚɠɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɢɥɟɪɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
.
3.26
ɉȿɊȿȼɈɁɄȺ
ȼȿɓȿɃ
ȼ
ȻȺȽȺɀɇɈɆ
ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂɂ
(1/2)
ɉɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨ
-
ɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɜɨɟɣ
ɫɚɦɨɣ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ
ɨɧɢ
ɨɩɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚ
:
–
ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɜɨɡɤɟ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɝɪɭɡɨɜ
(
ɩɪɢɦɟɪ
A
);
–
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɩɢɧɤɚɯ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ
ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
»
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɝɥɚɜɵ
(
ɩɪɢɦɟɪ
B
).
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞ
-
ɦɟɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɭ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɪɚɫɩɨ
-
ɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɚɦɵɟ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ɢɡ
ɧɢɯ
ɨɩɢɪɚɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɡɚɞ
-
ɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɉɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
,
ɞɚɠɟ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɟ
ɡɚɧɹɬɵ
.
A
B
3.27
ɉȿɊȿȼɈɁɄȺ
ȼȿɓȿɃ
ȼ
ȻȺȽȺɀɇɈɆ
ɈɌȾȿɅȿɇɂɂ
(2/2)
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɬɹ
-
ɠɟɥɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɭ
.
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
1
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ
-
ɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɭ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟ
-
ɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɢɦɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭ
-
ɞɨɜɚɧ
.
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɣɬɟ
ɜɟɳɢ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɢ
ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɝɥɢ
ɜɵ
-
ɥɟɬɟɬɶ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɟɡɤɨɦ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ
.
1
1
1
1
3.28
ɉȿɊȿȼɈɁɄȺ
ȽɊɍɁɈȼ
:
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
,
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
,
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚ
ɫ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɢ
ɛɟɡ
ɧɟɟ
ɋɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ
-
ɫɬɢɤɢ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
6.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
: 20
ɤɝ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɬɹɝɨɜɨ
-
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ
ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
.
Ɇɵ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɷɬɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤ
-
ɰɢɢ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ
ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
.
A
= 950
ɦɦ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɫɰɟɩɧɨɣ
ɤɪɸɤ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪ
-
ɧɨɣ
ɡɧɚɤ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɮɨɧɚɪɶ²
ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɟ
-
ɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɟɫɬ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
.
A
содержание .. 36 37 38 39 ..
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