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содержание .. 5 6 7 8 ..
1.26
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(1/2)
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɚ
-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧ
ɫɪɚɛɨ
-
ɬɚɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɞɚɪɚ
.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ
ɡɚ
ɧɟɝɨ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɦɚɤ
-
ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɞɟɪɠɚɫɶ
ɡɚ
ɞɟɬ
-
ɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɩɵ±
ɬɚɹɫɶ ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɜɥɟɜɨ
/
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
ɢ
ɜɩɟ
±
ɪɟɞ
/
ɧɚɡɚɞ
:
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɯɨɪɨ
±
ɲɨ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟ±
ɤɨɲɟɧɨ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ
ɞɜɟɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ISOFIX
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ
ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɹ
ɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX
ɫɟɪ
-
ɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɩɨ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ECE-R44
ɜ
ɬɪɟɯ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
:
–
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ISOFIX 3-
ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɟ
,
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
;
–
ɩɨɥɭɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ISOFIX 2-
ɬɨɱɟɱ
-
ɧɨɟ
;
–
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞ
-
ɧɢɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɚɤɨɣ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
,
ɢɡɭɱɢɜ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
,
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨ
-
ɪɵɯ
ɢɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ
.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɡɚɦɤɚɦɢ
ISOFIX,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɨ
ɢɦɢ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ISOFIX
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɛɵɫɬɪɭɸ
,
ɥɟɝɤɭɸ
ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɭɸ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ISOFIX
ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ
ɢɡ
2
ɤɨɥɟɰ
ɤɪɟ
-
ɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɛɨɤɨɜɨɦ
ɫɢɞɟ
-
ɧɶɟ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ISOFIX,
ɩɪɢ
-
ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɫɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
.
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɲɬɚɬɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ISOFIX,
ɫɢɞɟ
-
ɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɣ
.
Ɋɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨ
ɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ
.
ɇɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɨ
ɩɭɫ
-
ɤɚɣɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɩɨɞ
ɪɭɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚ
ɫɩɢ
±
ɧɨɣ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ
ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ
ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨ
-
ɬɚɟɬ
ɤɚɤ
ɧɚɞɨ
,
ɨɧ
ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɷɬɨ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɨɬɪɟ
-
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɡ
-
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ
ɟɝɨ
:
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɩɢ
-
ɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
1.27
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɪɸɱɨɤ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɜ
ɨɞɧɨɦ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɥɟɰ
2
(
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
4x2)
ɢɥɢ
3
(
ɦɨɞɢ
-
ɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
4x4).
ɇɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɩɢɧɤɚ
ɞɟɬ
-
ɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ɍɪɟɬɶɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɟɪɯ
-
ɧɟɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɹ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɩɨɥɤɨɣ
(
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
ɩɨɥɤɭ
ɫɦ
.
ɝɥɚɜɭ
3,
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ
ɩɨɥɤɚ
»).
Ʉɨɥɶɰɚ
ISOFIX
1
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɢ
ɜɢɞɧɵ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
-
ɦɨɣ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɷɬɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
,
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜ
ɚɲ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɩɨɩɚɥ
ɜ
ɚɜɚɪɢɸ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɞɟɬ
-
ɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
.
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(2/2)
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɦ
ɨɬɞɟ
-
ɥɟɧɢɢ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
ɞɥɹ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɦ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɬɨɱɤɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
3
2
1
1.28
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(1/6)
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɬɢɩɵ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɢɫ
-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɪɭɝɨɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɨɛ
-
ɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɡɧɚɬɶ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɥɢ
ɨɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
.
ɇɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɫɜɨɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
.
ɋɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸ
-
ɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɭɤɚ
-
ɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɯɟɦɵ
ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧ
ɶ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
):
–
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
;
–
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡ
-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
;
–
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɞɨ
ɭɩɨɪɚ
;
–
ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɨɬɧɨ
-
ɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ
(
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ
25°);
–
ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ±
ɪɨɜɤɢ
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲ
±
ɤɭ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞ
±
ɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧ
ɧɟ
ɤɚ
±
ɫɚɥɫɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɩɭɧɤɬ
«
ɉɟ
±
ɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ
»
ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
1).
ɋ Ɇ ȿ Ɋ Ɍ ȿ Ʌ ɖ ɇ Ⱥ ə
Ɉ ɉ Ⱥ ɋ ɇ Ɉ ɋ Ɍ ɖ
ɂ Ʌ ɂ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɌəɀȿɅɕɏ
ɌɊȺȼɆ
:
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɭɛɟ
-
ɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɩɚɫ
-
ɫɚɠɢɪɚ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
1).
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚ
-
ɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɇɚ
ɫɯɟɦɚɯ
ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ
ɩɨɤɚ
-
ɡɚɧɵ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɉɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟ
-
ɧɶɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɨɝɢ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɋ
ɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
1.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬ
±
ɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɨɧɨ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɨ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ
ɭɛɪɚɧ
ɜ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɧɚɪɹɞ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɟɡɤɨɦ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɞɚɪɟ
.
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɞɚɠɟ
ɟɫɥɢ
ȼɵ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɧɟɫɥɨ
ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɟɡɤɨɦ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɞɚɪɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
(
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɫ
-
ɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɤɪɟɫɟɥ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶ
ɟ
).
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨ
ɧɚ
-
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɩɪɢ
-
ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɞɜɢ
-
ɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɪɚɣɧɟɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɟ
ɢɡ±
ɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
1.29
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȾȿɌȿɃ
:
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
(2/6)
ɇɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɧɚ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɪɟɦɟɧɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɢɧɟɪ±
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɤɚɬɭɲɤɨɣ
.
Ɂɚ
ɞɨ
±
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡ
±
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɇɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɫɥɟɜɚ
ɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
Ʌɸɥɶɤɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɢ
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɞɜɚ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
.
ɍɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨ
-
ɥɨɠɧɭɸ
ɨɬ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɟɝɨ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ
ɜ
ɬɨɱɤɚɯ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɡɚɦɤɢ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫ
±
ɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ISOFIX
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɪɹɠɤɭ
ɪɟɦ
±
ɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɤ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɢɦ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɛɟɡ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɫ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɦ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
,
ɫɢɞɹɳɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ
ɤɪɟɫɥɟ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɦ
ɫɢɞɟ
-
ɧɶɟ
ɥɢɰɨɦ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨ
ɯɨɞɭ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɞɚɥɶɲɟ
ɧɚɡɚɞ
,
ɚ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ
—
ɤɚɤ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɞɚɥɶɲɟ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞ
-
ɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɨɝ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɩɨɞɝɨ
-
ɥɨɜɧɢɤ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
,
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚ
-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɤɪɟɫɥɨ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
3).
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɩɢɧɤɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɠɚɬɚ ɤ ɫɩɢɧɤɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɚɜɬɨ
±
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟ
-
ɧɶɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɨɝɢ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟ
-
ɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɮɢɤɫɚ
-
ɰɢɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
.
ɋɦ¶
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ
«
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚ
±
ɜɟ
1
ɢɥɢ
«
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫ
±
ɬɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
»
ɜ
ɝɥɚɜɟ
3.
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ
ɫ
ɨɩɨɪɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚ
-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞ
-
ɧɟɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
.
ɋɆȿɊɌȿɅɖɇȺə
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɂɅɂ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɌəɀȿɅɕɏ
ɌɊȺȼɆ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢ
-
ɞɟɧɶɹ
(
ɛɭɫɬɟɪɚ
ɝɪɭɩɩ
2
ɢɥɢ
3)
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ
-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
(
ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚ
-
ɧɢɟ
)
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
:
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɋɟɦɧɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣª¶
ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨ
-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
ɛɢɥɹ¶
содержание .. 5 6 7 8 ..
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