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содержание .. 16 17 18 19 ..
ȼɕɄɅɘɑȺɌȿɅɖ
ɋɌȿɄɅɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
2
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
(ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɯ).
1
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
(ɩɪɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɠɞɟ).
AUTO
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
0
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
â
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɢɤɥ
(ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɡ).
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
AUTO
("Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟ
-
ɠɢɦ") ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɢ-
ɧɭɬɵ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɨɜɶ:
-
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
-
ɡɚɬɟɦ - ɜ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Ɉɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɢ
ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɚɪ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ
-
ɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɫɬɟɤ
-
ɥɨɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ - ɫɬɟɤ
-
ɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ.
Ɉɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɮɚɪ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɥɢɠɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɮɚɪ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
2
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
(ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɯ).
1
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
(ɩɪɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɠɞɟ).
I
ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
0
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
â
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɢɤɥ (ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɜɧɢɡ).
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
I
("ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ")
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨ
-
ɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
65
ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɁɈɊȺ
-
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
"AUTO"
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɡɦɚɯɨɜ
ɳɟɬɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ ɡɚ-
ɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ
.
ɇɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɨɠɞɹ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɟ ɡɚ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨɦ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɣɤɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ
-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɭɩ
-
ɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨ
-
ɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
Ɂɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ
-
ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɬɚɢ
-
ɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
Ɉɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ
-
ɬɟɥɶ
A
ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ - ɜ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸ
-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ
A
ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚ:
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɟɡɨɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜ
-
ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬ ɡɭɦ
-
ɦɟɪ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"AUTO"
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɭ
-
ɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
PEUGEOTȾɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟ ȼɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɚɱɭ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɟɥɨɛɚ
-
ɝɚɠɧɢɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ
PEUGEOT, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɚɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɥɢ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧ
-
ɤɰɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɨɦ,
ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ PEUGEOT" ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɨɜ.
ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɁɈɊȺ
66 -
ȻɈɊɌɈȼɈɃ ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊ
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ-
ɥɹ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ:
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ȼ
-
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ,
-
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ,
-
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
-
ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
-
ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɥɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
Ɂɚɩɚɫ ɯɨɞɚ ("ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ")
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨ ɤɨɥɢ
-
ɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɹ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɤɨɬɨ
-
ɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢ
-
ɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ
30 ɤɦ, ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɝɨɪɹɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ,
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɩɚɫɟ ɯɨɞɚ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 ɤɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵ
-
ɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT.
ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ
ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪɬɨ
-
ɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɉɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢ
-
ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤ ɪɚɫ
-
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ, ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸ
-
ɬɟɪɚ.
Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɪɟɞ
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ɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɧɟ
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ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɨ
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ɪɨɫɬɹɯ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ 30 ɤɦ/ɱɚɫ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ
ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪɬɨ
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ɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧ
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ɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɢ, ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟ
ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
67
ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɁɈɊȺ
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ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɌȿɄɅɈɉɈȾɔȿɆɇɂɄɂ
2.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
"ɎɈɊɌɈɑɄȺ" (ɇȺ ɌɊȿɏȾȼȿɊɇɕɏ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅəɏ)
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.
ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚ
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ɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɟ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɨɬ
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ɥɭɱɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ
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ɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ ɫɨ
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ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴ
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ɟɦɧɢɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ, ɨɧ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ
ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ.
ȼɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ
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ɛɵ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
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ɥɢɫɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚɦɢ.
ɇɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɢɡ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɞɜɟ
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ɪɟɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢ
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ɪɭɟɬɫɹ (ɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ),
ɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ (ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚ
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ɬɨɪ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ).
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ (ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ)
1.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
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Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ:
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
1
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɟɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ. ɋɬɟɤɥɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɵ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ:
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
1
ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɟ.
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ.
Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚ
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ɬɟɥɟ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
3.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ
4.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɈȻȿɋɉȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɁɈɊȺ
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содержание .. 16 17 18 19 ..
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