Isuzu KB P190. Manual - part 862

 

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Isuzu KB P190. Manual - part 862

 

 

Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics 

Page 6C1-2–170 

 

Step Action 

Yes 

No 

Using Tech 2, select the DTC display function. 

Does Tech 2 display any DTCs? 

Go to the 

appropriate DTC 

Table in this Section 

System OK 

When all diagnosis and repairs are completed, check the system for correct operation. 

7.46  DTC P2096 or P2098 

DTC Descriptors 

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:  

• 

DTC P2096 Post Catalyst O2 Sensor Fuel Trim Below Lower Limit (Bank 1) 

• 

DTC P2098 Post Catalyst O2 Sensor Fuel Trim Below Lower Limit (Bank 2) 

Circuit Description 

The wide band heated oxygen sensor 1 measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system and provides more 
information than the switching style HO2S2. The wide band sensor consists of an oxygen sensing cell, an oxygen 
pumping cell, and a heater. The exhaust gas sample passes through a diffusion gap between the sensing cell and the 
pumping cell. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a voltage to the HO2S and uses this voltage as a reference to 
the amount of oxygen in the exhaust system. An electronic circuit within the ECM controls the pump current through the 
oxygen pumping cell, maintaining a constant voltage in the oxygen sensing cell. The ECM monitors the voltage variation 
in the sensing cell and attempts to keep the voltage constant by increasing or decreasing the amount of current flow, or 
oxygen ion flow, to the pumping cell. By measuring the amount of current required to maintain the voltage in the sensing 
cell, the ECM can determine the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust. The HO2S voltage is displayed as a lambda 
value. A lambda value of 1 is equal to a stoichiometric air fuel ratio of 14.7:1. Under normal operating conditions, the 
lambda value will remain around 1. When the fuel system is lean, the oxygen level will be high and the lambda signal 
will be high or more than 1. When the fuel system is rich, the oxygen level will be low, and the lambda signal will be low 
or less than 1. The ECM uses this information to maintain the correct air / fuel ratio. 

Fuel trim biasing is used by the ECM to keep the post catalyst HO2S voltage within a range of 580 – 665 mV as 
possible. This allows optimal catalyst efficiency under light load conditions, such as at idle or a steady cruise. The ECM 
constantly monitors how lean or rich the fuel trim bias is commanded. If the ECM detects that the fuel trim bias is 
commanded lean for more than a calibrated amount, DTC P2096 or P2098 sets. 

Conditions for Running the DTC 

• 

Before the ECM can report DTC P2096 or P2098 failed, DTCs P0030, P0031, P0032, P0041, P0050, P0051, 
P0052, P0101, P0131, P0132, P0135, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0151, P0152, P0155, P0157, P0158, 
P0160, P0161, P2231, P2234, P2237, P2240, P2243, P2247, P2251, P2254, P2270, P2271, P2273, P2626, and 
P2629 must run and pass.  

• 

The engine is operating for more than 2 seconds.  

• 

The post catalyst fuel trim control is enabled.  

• 

The front and rear HO2S are in Closed Loop.  

• 

DTCs P2096and P2098 run continuously once the above conditions are met for more than 40 seconds.  

Conditions for Setting the DTC 

The post catalyst fuel trim correction factor is biased lean by more than 3 percent of the HO2S lambda value for more 
than 4 seconds. 

Action Taken When the DTC Sets 

• 

The ECM activates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the 
diagnostic runs and fails.  

• 

The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the 
control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second 
consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The 
control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.  

Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics 

Page 6C1-2–171 

 

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC 

These post catalyst fuel trim system DTCs are Type ‘B’ DTCs. Refer to 1.4  Diagnostic Trouble Codes in this Section, 
for action taken when a Type ‘C’ DTC sets and conditions for clearing Type ‘B’ DTCs. 

Use Tech 2 to clear the MIL and the DTC. 

Additional Information 

• 

Refer to 6C1-1 Engine Management – V6 – General Information for details of the post catalyst oxygen sensor 
operation. 

• 

For an intermittent fault condition, refer to 5.2 

Intermittent Fault Conditions in this Section. 

• 

Since a fault condition in a wiring connector may trigger DTCs, always test the connectors related to this 
diagnostic procedure for shorted terminals or poor wiring connection before replacing any component. Refer to 8A 
Electrical - Body and Chassis for information on electrical fault diagnosis. 

• 

To assist diagnosis, refer to 3 

Wiring Diagrams and Connector Charts in this Section, for the system wiring 

diagram and connector charts. 

• 

The lower connector of the ECM is connector X1 and the upper connector of the ECM is connector X2. Refer to 
3.2 

ECM Connector End Views in this Section, for pin and circuit identification. 

Test Description 

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table. 

This step determines if a condition exists. 

This step is testing for a rear HO2S sensor circuit condition. A circuit condition sets this DTC. 

This step inspects for the rear sensors being connected to the correct bank of the engine. This condition causes 
this DTC to set. 

This step is testing for an intermittent circuit condition. Thoroughly inspect the HO2S circuits for an intermittent 
circuit condition. 

This step is testing for an intermittent circuit condition. Thoroughly inspect the HO2S circuits for an intermittent 
circuit condition. 

DTC P2096 or P2098 Diagnostic Table 

Step Action 

Value(s) 

Yes 

No 

Has the Diagnostic System Check been completed? 

— 

Go to Step 2 

Refer to  

4.4 Diagnostic 

System Check in this 

Section 

Refer to Road-testing, in 1.5 Warning 
Caution and Notes in this Section. 

Switch off the ignition for 30 seconds. 

N O T E  

The rear heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) 
must be in Closed Loop for this diagnostic 
to run. A road load condition is necessary 
to obtain Closed Loop. 

Operate the vehicle within the conditions for 
running the DTC. 

Using Tech 2, select the DTC display function. 

Does DTC P2096 or P2098 fail this ignition cycle? 

— 

Go to Step 3 

Refer to Additional 

Information in this 

DTC 

Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics 

Page 6C1-2–172 

 

Is DTC P0041, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0157, P0158, 
or P0160 also set? 

— 

Go to the 

appropriate DTC 

Table in this 

Section 

Go to Step 4 

Operate the engine above 1,200 rpm for 
30 seconds. 

Use Tech 2 to observe appropriate rear heated 
oxygen sensor (HO2S) voltage  

Is the voltage more or less than the specified value? 

60 mV 

Go to Step 7 

Go to Step 5 

Turn OFF the ignition. 

Disconnect the appropriate HO2S. 

Ignition ON, engine OFF. 

Use Tech 2 to observe the oxygen sensor 
(HO2S) voltage parameter. 

Is the voltage within the specified range? 

350 – 550 mV

Go to Step 12 

Go to Step 6 

Test the appropriate HO2S signal circuit for a 
short to ground. Refer to 8A Electrical - Body and 
Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 14 

Inspect the rear HO2S for being connected to the 
correct bank of the engine. If the sensors are 
connected to the incorrect bank, swap the 
connectors as necessary. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 8 

Shake the related HO2S harnesses for the front 
sensor between the HO2S harness connector 
and the engine control module (ECM) while 
monitoring the appropriate HO2S lambda 
parameter. 

Does the HO2S parameter change abruptly while 
moving the related harnesses? 

— 

Go to Step 15 

Go to Step 9 

Shake the related HO2S harnesses for the rear 
sensor between the HO2S harness connector 
and the ECM while monitoring the appropriate 
HO2S voltage parameter. 

Does the HO2S parameter change abruptly while 
moving the related harnesses? 

— 

Go to Step 15 

Go to Step 10 

Engine Management – V6 – Diagnostics 

Page 6C1-2–173 

 

10 

1 Ignition 

OFF. 

Disconnect the front and rear HO2S. 

Inspect the front and rear HO2S for the following 
conditions: 

− 

Damaged wiring between the HO2S and 
the ECM – An intermittent circuit condition 
causes this DTC to set. 

− 

Terminal corrosion or water intrusion in the 
HO2S harness connectors. 

− 

The correct terminal tension. 

− 

The HO2S is securely installed. 

− 

Any exhaust leaks – Refer to 6F Exhaust 
System – V6. 

Repair as necessary. Refer to 8A Electrical - 
Body and Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 11 

11 

Disconnect the ECM. 

Test the appropriate front HO2S circuits for being 
shorted together between the HO2S connector 
and the ECM. Refer to 8A Electrical - Body and 
Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 13 

12 

Test for shorted terminals and for poor 
connections at the HO2S. Refer to 8A Electrical - 
Body and Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 17 

13 

Test for shorted terminals and for poor 
connections at the ECM. Refer to 8A Electrical - 
Body and Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 16 

14 

Test for shorted terminals and for poor 
connections at the ECM. Refer to 8A Electrical - 
Body and Chassis. 

Did you find and correct the condition? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

Go to Step 18 

15 

Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to 8A 
Electrical - Body and Chassis. 

Did you complete the repair? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

— 

16 

Replace the appropriate HO2S. Refer to the 
Oxygen Sensor 1 procedure, in 6C1- Engine 
Management – V6 Service Operations. 

Did you complete the replacement? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

— 

17 

Replace the appropriate HO2S. Refer to the 
Oxygen Sensor 2 procedure, in 6C1- Engine 
Management – V6 Service Operations. 

Did you complete the replacement? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

— 

18 

Replace the ECM. Refer to Engine Control 
Module (ECM) Remove, Reinstall and ECM 
Reset in 6C1- Engine Management – V6 Service 
Operations. 

Did you complete the replacement? 

— 

Go to Step 19 

— 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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