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содержание .. 12 13 14 15 ..
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
50
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɯɨɞ ɞɢɥɟɪɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ
Yamaha
ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
.
ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɢ
ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɨɬ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɚɪɚ ɫɜɟɱɚ
ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɷɪɨɞɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ȼɵ ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɨɣ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɬɢɩɚ
,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ ɞɢɥɟɪɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ
Yamaha.
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ
.
Ɂɚ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɟɞɥɚ ɩɨɞ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɞɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɚ
,
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɢ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɧɚ
ɟɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɝɚɪ
,
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ
.
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɢɫɤɪɨɜɨɣ
ɡɚɡɨɪ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ
.
ɍɞɚɥɹɣɬɟ
ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɜɫɸ ɫɚɠɭ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ
.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
:
XCS00380
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɢ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ
.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
XSU12791
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɬɪɨɫɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
1.
Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ
.
2.
ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɜ ɬɭ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɬɪɨɫɚ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɫɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
:
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
:
NGK
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ
:
CR9E
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
:
19.0
ɦɦ
1.
ɂɫɤɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
2.
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɤɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
:
0.7–0.8
ɦɦ
Ʉɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
:
12.5
ɇɦ
(1.25
ɦ
·
ɤɝɫ
)
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
51
3.
Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ
.
XSU11861
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
(T.O.R.S.)
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
XWS00351
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ
T.O.R.S.:
●
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡ
.
●
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ
.
●
ɇɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
;
ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɧɟɝɨɯɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨ
ɬɪɨɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ
,
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ
.
1.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
.
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
:
ɋɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
“
ɉɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
”
ɧɚ ɫɬɪ
. 35.
2.
Ɉɬɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɫɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
,
ɞɥɹɱɟɝɨɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ
(
ɫɜɟɪɯɭ
)
ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɚɥɟɰ
(
ɫɧɢɡɭ
)
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɫɶɸ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɢ ɧɢɲɟɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɨɣ
.
1.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ
2.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɬɪɨɫɚ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
3.
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɬɪɨɫɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɬɪɨɫɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
:
3.0–4.0
ɦɦ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
52
T.O.R.S.
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
,
ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
. (
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ
.
ɧɚ ɫɬɪ
. 83.)
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ
XWS00361
ȿɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɞɢɥɟɪɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ
Yamaha.
XSU12801
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɦɨɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ
.
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɚɩɨɬ ɢ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɢ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
. (
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɦ
.
ɧɚ ɫɬɪ
. 48.)
2.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɮɚɪɵ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
3.
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
.
4.
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤ ɮɚɪɵ ɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɮɚɪɵ
,
ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɟ
.
1.
Ɉɫɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
2.
ɇɢɲɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
3.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
1.
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
2.
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
1.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
53
5.
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɚɦɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɫɧɟɝ
,
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
,
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɫɧɟɝ ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ
.
6.
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɦɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
.
7.
Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
.
8.
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɮɚɪɵ
.
9.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
,
ɥɟɜɭɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɤɚɩɨɬ
.
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
:
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɯɨɞɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɦɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɧɟɝɚ
.
XSU11930
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
ɦɨɪɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ
3%
ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
305
ɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
.
ɗɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ
.
Ɇɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
ȼ ȼɚɲɟɦ ɫɧɟɝɨɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɪɶɹ
.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ
:
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɬɚɯ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
ɦɨɪɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɢ
1.
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
содержание .. 12 13 14 15 ..
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