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содержание .. 43 44 45 46 ..
5.20
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɤɪɭɢɡ
-
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
) /
ɨ
ɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɨ
ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɨɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɟ
,
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ±
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɮɚɪ± ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ³
ɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɨɥ
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɞɧɟɜɧɵɟ
ɯɨɞɨɜɵɟ
ɨɝɧɢ
Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ
ɮɚɪ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɥɟɜɚ
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ
ɨɝɧɢ
Ⱦɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɟɬ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɥɟɜɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ
ɨɝɧɢ
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ
ɮɨɧɚɪɢ
ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɤɚ
ɋɬɨɩ
³
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ȼɩɪɵɫɤ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
Ɂɚɦɨɤ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɪɨɛɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɉɨɥɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞ
(4WD)
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɯɨɞɚ
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ
ɮɚɪ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ
ɮɨɧɚɪɢ
Ⱦɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɟɬ
ɫɥɟɜɚ
ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɤɚ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ
ɨ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
,
ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
,
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɜ
ɫɚɥɨɧɟ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɦɨɤ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ ¹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ
ɚ
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
ɉɅȺȼɄɂȿ
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(3/4)
5.21
ɉɅȺȼɄɂȿ
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(4/4)
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɪɢɤɭɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ
ɨɝɧɢ
,
ɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɮɚɪ
,
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɓɢɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɉɪɢɤɭɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɮɨɧɚɪɶ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
Ɉɛɨɝɪɟɜ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ȺȻɋ
/ESP
ɉɥɚɮɨɧ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ±
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ
ɜɟɳɟɜɨɝɨ
ɹɳɢɤɚ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ
,
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ
ɉɨɥɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞ
(4WD)
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ
ɨ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɢ
ɫɥɟɜɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɮɚɪɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
5.22
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə
ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
:
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
(1/2)
ȼɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ
–
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟ
-
ɧɢɟɦ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ
-
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
(
ɩɥɚɮɨɧɵ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.)
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɥɟ
-
ɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɨ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɨ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞ
-
ɦɟɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
:
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚ
-
ɧɢɸ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɥɟɦɦɚɦɢ
.
–
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚ
-
ɬɚɪɟɸ
,
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɦɢɧɭɬɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
.
–
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢ
-
ɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨ
-
ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ
ɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ
ɫ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
12
ȼ
.
ɇɟ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸ
-
ɳɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
.
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɪɹɞ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
-
ɧɵɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ
ɩɨɞ
-
ɡɚɪɹɞɚ
ɩɨ
ɨɫɨɛɨɣ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ
.
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɩɨ
ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɨɜɨɞɭ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɢɫɤɪ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɚɤ
-
ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜɡɪɵɜɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚɪɹɞ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɜ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟ
-
ɧɢɢ
.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ
ɛɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ
ɜ
ɧɟɣ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫ
-
ɬɜɨɪ
ɫɟɪɧɨɣ
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ
.
ɇɟ
ɞɨ
-
ɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɠɭ
ɢ
ɜ
ɝɥɚɡɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɜɫɟ
ɠɟ
ɩɪɨɢ
-
ɡɨɣɞɟɬ
,
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧ
-
ɧɵɣ
ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɜɪɚɱɭ
.
ȼɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜɡɪɵɜɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɢɫ
-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɨɝɧɹ
,
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭ
-
ɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢ
-
ɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɨ
±
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ
.
Ⱥ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɫɢ
-
ɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɪɢɫɤ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
ɜ
ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɨɬɫɟɤɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬ
-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
ɉ
ɭɫɤ
ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
»,
ɝɥɚɜɚ
2).
5.23
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə
ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
:
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
(2/2)
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
содержание .. 43 44 45 46 ..
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