Nissan Frontier (2023 year). Manual in english

Severe use maintenance:

Not applicable. Proceed to next interval

* Maintenance items and intervals with “*”
are recommended by NISSAN for reliable
vehicle operation. The owner need not per-
form such maintenance in order to main-
tain the emission warranty or manufac-
turer recall liability. Other maintenance
items and intervals are required.

(1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions,
more

frequent

maintenance

may

required.

(2) Request a NISSAN dealer to inspect the
fluid deterioration data using a CONSULT. If
the deterioration data is more than 77000,
replace the AT fluid.

(3) If using under severe conditions such as
towing a trailer, using a car-top carrier, or
driving on rough or muddy roads, change
(not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months. NISSAN recom-
mends using Genuine NISSAN Matic P au-
tomatic transmission fluid. Using auto-
matic

transmission

fluid

that

not

equivalent to Genuine NISSAN Matic P may
damage the transmission or impact trans-
mission durability. Damage caused by the
use of fluid other than as recommended is
not covered under the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.

(4) The propeller shaft should be re-
greased after being immersed in water.

Maintenance and schedules

9-25

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
described in the “Do-it-yourself ” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fluid Type

Capacity (approximate)

Recommended Fluids/Lubricants

Metric

Measure

Imperial

Measure

Fuel

80 L

21-1/8 gal

17-5/8 gal

• For additional information, see “Fuel recommendation” (P. 10-4).

Engine oil*1
Drain and refill
*1: For additional infor-
mation, see “Engine oil”
(P. 8-8).

With oil filter

change

5 L

5-1/4 qt

4-3/8 qt

• Genuine “NISSAN Motor Oil 0W-20 SP” (or equivalent) is recommended.
• If the above motor oil (or engine oil) is not available, a synthetic 0W-20
GF-6 SP motor oil (or engine oil) may be used. Damage caused by the
use of motor oil (or engine oil) other than as recommended is not
covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty. For additional
information, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendations” (P. 10-7).

Without oil filter

change

4.7 L

5 qt

4-1/8 qt

Engine coolant
(with reservoir)

12 L

3-1/8 gal

2-5/8 gal

• Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or
equivalent

Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)

Refill to the proper level according to the

instructions, see “Automatic Transmission

Fluid (ATF)” (P. 8-13).

• Genuine NISSAN Matic P ATF or equivalent
• NISSAN recommends using Genuine NISSAN Matic P ATF (or equiva-
lent) ONLY in NISSAN automatic transmissions. Do not mix with other
fluids. Using fluids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN Matic P
ATF may damage the automatic transmission. Damage caused by the
use of fluids other than as recommended is not covered under the
NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

Transfer fluid

1.5L

1-5/8 qt

1-3/8 qt

• Genuine NISSAN ATF D3M
• Using fluid other than Genuine NISSAN ATF D3M may cause deteriora-
tion in driveability and transfer durability, and may damage the trans-
fer. Damage caused by fluids other than as recommended is not cov-
ered by the NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS/
LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES

10-2

Technical and consumer information

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Fluid Type

Capacity (approximate)

Recommended Fluids/Lubricants

Metric

Measure

Imperial

Measure

Front final drive oil

0.85 L

1-3/4 pt

1-1/2 pt

• Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or equiva-
lent conventional (non-synthetic) oil.
• NISSAN recommends using Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid
Super GL-5 80W-90 ONLY in NISSAN final drive. Do not mix with other
fluids. Using fluids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN Differen-
tial Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 may damage the final drive. Damage
caused by the use of fluids other than as recommended is not covered
by the NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

Rear final drive oil

2.01 L

4-1/4 pt

3-1/2 pt

• Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super-CS (Castrol) GL-5 75W-90
or equivalent.
• NISSAN recommends using Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid
Super-CS GL-5 75W-90 ONLY in NISSAN final drive. Do not mix with
other fluids. Using fluids that are not equivalent to Genuine NISSAN Dif-
ferential Oil Hypoid Super-CS GL-5 75W-90 may damage the final drive.
Damage caused by the use of fluids other than as recommended is
not covered by the NISSAN’s New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

Power Steering Fluid (PSF)

Refill to the proper level according to the

instructions, see “Power Steering Fluid (PSF)”

(P. 8-14).

• Genuine NISSAN PSF-II or equivalent.
• Use of a power steering fluid other than Genuine NISSAN PSF-II may
prevent the power steering system from operating properly.

Brake fluid

—

• Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*2 or equivalent DOT 3.
*2: Available in mainland U.S.A. through a NISSAN dealer.

Multi-purpose grease

—

• NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base)

Air conditioning system refrigerant

—

• HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf)
• For additional information, see “Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations” (P. 10-8).

Air conditioning system oil

—

• Genuine NISSAN A/C System Oil Type ND-OIL12 (PAG) or equivalent
• For additional information, see “Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations” (P. 10-8).

Windshield-washer fluid

4.3 L

1-1/4 gal

1 gal

• Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze
or equivalent

Technical and consumer information

10-3

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc-
tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock
Index) number (Research octane number
91).

CAUTION

•

Only vehicles with the E-85 filler door
label can operate on E-85. Fuel sys-
tem or other damage can occur if
E-85 is used in vehicles that are not
designed to run on E-85.

•

Using a fuel other than that specified
could adversely affect the emission
control system, and may also affect
the warranty coverage.

•

Under no circumstances should a
leaded gasoline be used, because this
will damage the three-way catalyst.

•

Do not use a fuel containing more
than 15% ethanol in your vehicle. Your
vehicle is not designed to run on a
fuel containing more than 15% etha-
nol. Using a fuel containing more
than 15% ethanol in a vehicle not spe-
cifically designed for a fuel contain-
ing more than 15% ethanol can ad-
versely affect the emission control
devices and systems of the vehicle.
Damage caused by such fuel is not
covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.

•

Do not use fuel that contains the oc-
tane booster methylcyclopentadi-
enyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT).
Using fuel containing MMT may ad-
versely affect vehicle performance
and vehicle emissions. Not all fuel
dispensers are labeled to indicate
MMT content, so you may have to
consult your gasoline retailer for
more details. Note that Federal and
California laws prohibit the use of
MMT in reformulated gasoline.

•

U.S. government regulations require
ethanol dispensing pumps to be
identified by a small, square, orange
and black label with the common ab-
breviation or the appropriate per-
centage for that region.

Gasoline specifications

NISSAN recommends using gasoline that
meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC)
specifications where it is available. Many of
the automobile manufacturers developed
this specification to improve emission con-
trol system and vehicle performance. Ask
your service station manager if the gaso-
line meets the WWFC specifications.

Reformulated gasoline

Some fuel suppliers are now producing re-
formulated gasolines. These gasolines are
specially designed to reduce vehicle emis-
sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards
cleaner air and suggests that you use re-
formulated gasoline when available.

10-4

Technical and consumer information

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Gasoline containing oxygenates

Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline contain-
ing oxygenates such as ethanol, Methyl
Tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) and methanol with
or without advertising their presence.
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
fuels of which the oxygenate content and
the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN can-
not be readily determined. If in doubt, ask
your service station manager.

you

use

oxygenate-blend

gasoline,

please take the following precautions as
the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle
performance problems and/or fuel system
damage.
•

The fuel should be unleaded and have
an octane rating no lower than that
recommended for unleaded gasoline.

•

oxygenate-blend

other

than

methanol blend is used, it should con-
tain no more than 15% oxygenate.

•

If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl

alcohol,

wood

alcohol).

should also contain a suitable amount
of appropriate cosolvents and corro-
sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-
lated with appropriate cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors, such methanol
blends may cause fuel system damage
and/or vehicle performance problems.
At this time, sufficient data is not avail-
able to ensure that all methanol blends
are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine
stalling and difficult hot-starting are expe-
rienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,
immediately change to a non-oxygenate
fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline during re-
fueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates
can cause paint damage.

E–15 fuel

E-15 fuel is a mixture of approximately 15%
fuel ethanol and 85% unleaded gasoline.
E-15 can only be used in vehicles designed
to run on E-15 fuel. U.S. government regula-
tions

require

fuel

ethanol

dispensing

pumps to be identified with small, square,
orange and black label with the common
abbreviation or the appropriate percent-
age for that region.

E–85 fuel

E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85%
fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.
E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel
Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your ve-
hicle. U.S. government regulations require
fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden-
tified by a small, square, orange and black
label with the common abbreviation or the
appropriate percentage for that region.

Technical and consumer information

10-5

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Fuel containing MMT

MMT, or methylcyclopentadienyl manga-
nese tricarbonyl, is an octane boosting ad-
ditive. NISSAN does not recommend the
use of fuel containing MMT. Such fuel may
adversely affect vehicle performance, in-
cluding the emissions control system. Note
that while some fuel pumps label MMT
content, not all do, so you may have to
consult your gasoline retailer for more
details.

Aftermarket fuel additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of
any aftermarket fuel additives (for ex-
ample,

fuel

injector

cleaner,

octane

booster, intake valve deposit removers,
etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of
these additives intended for gum, varnish
or deposit removal may contain active sol-
vents or similar ingredients that can be
harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Octane rating tips

Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than recommended can
cause persistent, heavy “spark knock.”
(“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping
noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine
damage. If you detect a persistent heavy
spark knock even when using gasoline
of the stated octane rating, or if you hear
steady spark knock while holding a
steady speed on level roads, it is recom-
mended that you have a NISSAN dealer
correct the condition. Failure to correct
the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for
which NISSAN is not responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing may result in
spark knock, after-run and/or overheating,
which may cause excessive fuel consump-
tion or engine damage. If any of the above
symptoms are encountered, have your ve-
hicle checked. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer for servicing.

However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is not
a cause for concern, because you get the
greatest fuel benefit when there is light
spark knock for a short time under heavy
engine load.

10-6

Technical and consumer information

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATIONS

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose the correct grade,
quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure
satisfactory engine life and performance.
For additional information, see “Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capacities”
(P. 10-2). NISSAN recommends the use of an
energy conserving oil in order to improve
fuel economy.

Select only engine oils that meet the
American Petroleum Institute (API) certifi-
cation or International Lubricant Standard-
ization and Approval Committee (ILSAC)
certification and SAE viscosity standard.
These oils have the API certification mark
on the front of the container. Oils which do
not have the specified quality label should
not be used as they could cause engine
damage.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used
and maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or
has been previously used should not be
used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thickness
changes with temperature. Because of
this, it is important to select the engine oil
viscosity based on the temperatures at
which the vehicle will be operated before
the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscos-
ity other than that recommended could
cause serious engine damage.

Selecting the correct oil filter

Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a
high-quality Genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use a Genuine NISSAN oil filter for
the reason described in “Change intervals.”

LTI2587

Technical and consumer information

10-7

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Change intervals

The oil and oil filter change intervals for
your engine are based on the use of the
specified quality oils and filters. Using en-
gine oil and filters that are not of the speci-
fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil
and filter change intervals could reduce
engine life or cause severe damage to the
engine. Damage to the engine caused by
improper maintenance or use of incorrect
oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not
covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.

Your engine was filled with a high-quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recom-
mended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you
use your vehicle.

NISSAN recommends the use of Genuine
NISSAN parts or equivalent. The use of
parts that do not meet or exceed NISSAN
specifications, can cause damage to your
vehicle, and have an effect on your war-
ranty coverage. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer parts department
who can provide information on the proper
parts for your vehicle.

Operation under the following conditions
may require more frequent oil and filter
changes:
• repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures

• driving in dusty conditions
• extensive idling
• towing a trailer
• stop and go commuting

For additional information, see the “Mainte-
nance and schedules” section of this
manual.

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND OIL
RECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioner system in your
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the
refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) and
NISSAN A/C system oil Type ND-OIL12
(PAG) or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or oil
will cause severe damage to the air
conditioning system and will require
the replacement of all air conditioner
system components.

The refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) in
your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the
earth's ozone layer. Although this refriger-
ant does not affect the earth's atmo-
sphere, certain government regulations re-
quire the recovery and recycling of any
refrigerant during automotive air condi-
tioner system service. Air conditioner sys-
tem should only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians to ensure proper and
safe operation (SAE J2845). A NISSAN dealer
has the trained technicians and equip-
ment needed to recover and recycle your
air conditioner system refrigerant. Only
new and SAEJ2842 certified evaporator(s)
shall be used as replacement parts.

A damaged or leaking air conditioning
evaporator shall never be repaired or re-
placed with one removed from a used or
salvaged vehicle. To replace a damaged or
leaking evaporator, use only new and SAE
J2842 certified evaporator(s). It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer when
servicing your air conditioner system.

10-8

Technical and consumer information

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ENGINE

Model

3.8L 6 cylinder (VQ38DD engine model)

Type

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement

6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60°

Bore x Stroke

Metric measure

95.5 mm x 88.4 mm

US measure

3.760 in x 3.480 in

Displacement

Metric measure

3,799 cm

US measure

231.8 cu in

Firing order

1–2–3–4–5–6

Idle speed

Refer to the “Emission control information label” on the underside of the hood.

A/T in N (Neutral) position

Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

CO % at idle

Spark plug

FXE22HR-11

Spark plug gap (Nominal)

Metric measure

1.1 mm

US measure

0.043 in

Camshaft operation

Timing chain

This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002.

SPECIFICATIONS

Technical and consumer information

10-9

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WHEELS AND TIRES

Wheels

Offset
Metric
Measure

Offset
US
Measure

Size

Steel

30 mm

1.18 in

16 x 7JJ

Aluminum

30 mm

1.18 in

17 x 7.5J

Tires

Size

P265/70R16

265/65R17

265/70R17

Spare tire

Size

Steel 16”

Full size

Steel 16”

P265/70R16

Steel 17”

Full size

10-10

Technical and consumer information

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DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Metric
Measure

US
Measure

Overall length

Short wheel
base

5,338.1 mm

210.2 in

Long wheel
base

5,692.1 mm

224.1 in

Overall width

without mirrors

1,853.5 mm

73.0 in

without mirrors (with over fenders)

1,896.5 mm

74.7 in

with mirrors

2,135.3 mm

84.1 in

Overall height

Crew Cab models

2WD
4WD

1,828 mm
1,838.4 mm

72.0 in
72.4 in

SV Short
wheel base

2WD
4WD

1,819.7 mm
1,829.6 mm

71.6 in
72.0 in

PRO-X

2WD

1,842 mm

72.5 in

PRO-4X

4WD

1,852.6 mm

72.9 in

SV Long
wheel base

2WD
4WD

1,815.1 mm
1,825.7 mm

71.5 in
71.9 in

Metric
Measure

US
Measure

King Cab® models

2WD
4WD

1,821.6 mm
1,831.5 mm

71.7 in
72.1 in

2WD
4WD

1,812.9 mm
1,823.5 mm

71.4 in
71.8 in

PRO-4X

4WD

1,845.8 mm

72.7 in

Track Width

Front and rear

1,570 mm

61.8 in

Wheelbase

Short wheel base

3,200 mm

126.0 in

Long wheel base

3,550 mm

139.8 in

Gross vehicle weight rating

Refer to the “F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.
certification label” in this section.

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

Technical and consumer information

10-11

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When planning to drive your NISSAN ve-
hicle in another country,

you should first

find out if the fuel available is suitable for
your vehicle's engine.

Using fuel with an octane rating that is too
low may cause engine damage. All gaso-
line vehicles must be operated with un-
leaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking
your vehicle to areas where appropriate
fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration of
your vehicle to another country, state,
province or district,

it may be necessary

to modify the vehicle to meet local laws
and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicle
emission control and safety standards
vary according to the country, state, prov-
ince or district; therefore, vehicle specifica-
tions may differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken into an-
other country, state, province or district
and registered, its modifications, trans-
portation and registration are the re-
sponsibility of the user. NISSAN is not
responsible for any inconvenience that
may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(VIN) PLATE

The VIN plate is attached as shown. This
number is the identification for your vehicle
and is used in the vehicle registration.

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The number is stamped on the engine as
shown.

LTI0085

LTI2495

3.8L 6 cylinder (VQ38DD engine model)

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING
IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

10-12

Technical and consumer information

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F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION
LABEL

The

Federal/Canadian

Motor

Vehicle

Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.) certifi-
cation label is affixed as shown. This label
contains valuable vehicle information, such
as: (GVWR), (GAWR), month and year of
manufacture, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION LABEL

The emission control information label is
attached to the underside of the hood as
shown.

LTI2562

Type A (if so equipped)

LTI2563

Type B (if so equipped)

LTI2564

Technical and consumer information

10-13

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Symbol Name

Reference

Graphic

Caution

ISO 7000 0434

Air Conditioning System
(MAC)

ISO 2575 D01

MAC System Lubricant Type
(PAG–POE)

Requires Registered Technician to
Service MAC System

Flammable Refrigerant

Air Conditioner Specification Label Symbols

Use the following steps to mount the front
license plate:

1. Place the license plate bracket against

the lower plastic finisher. The bracket will
align with the pre-molded indents found
on the lower plastic finisher. Install the
license plate holder using the four self
tapping screws provided.

2. Mount the license plate

using two

M6-14 mm bolts.
License plate bolt tightening torque:

3.8 - 4.7 ft-lbs. (5.10 - 6.37 N·m )

LTI2561

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Technical and consumer information

10-15

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Nissan Frontier (2023 year). Manual in english - page 32