Discovery 2. Manual - part 739

 

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Discovery 2. Manual - part 739

 

 

BODY CONTROL UNIT

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 86-3-23

The BCU checks the status of the following inputs to determine when to provide the rear window enable and sunroof 
enable output signals:

l

Ignition state.

l

Driver's door open.

l

Passenger or rear door open.

The rear window enable and sunroof enable lines are on when the ignition switch is in position II, and are switched 
off if the ignition switch is moved to the crank position.

The BCU monitors the circuit current draw when the windows are operating to detect the occurrence of a stall 
condition. If the BCU determines that the window has stalled, it will cut the power supply to stop the operation of the 
window motor. The BCU only starts to check for a stall condition after the window has been operating for 500 ms. This 
delay period enables the initial current surge to pass and eliminates false detections of window stall. A stall condition 
is activated when a nominal current value is exceeded for a period greater than 300 ms.

If the BCU detects that it has been operating the same window motor in one direction for more than 10 

±

 0.2 seconds, 

without the BCU detecting a stall condition or the control switch being released, it will automatically stop operation of 
the window motor (timed out). Window operation can resume when the window switch is released and pressed again. 
If the window was operating in one touch mode, the window operation will resume on the next press of the window 
switch.

One touch mode automatically lowers the window to its fully open position, without the need for the window switch to 
be kept pressed for the duration of the window travel. One touch mode is initialised if the window switch is pressed 
for a period of less than 0.4 

±

 0.2 second. One touch mode continues to lower the window until the BCU detects:

l

A stall condition exists (window has reached bottom of travel).

l

Window switch is repressed in either direction for more than 0.4 

±

 0.2 second.

l

The BCU has operated the motor for a period greater than 10 

±

 0.2 seconds.

A timeout function is included which allows the windows and sunroofs to be operated for a period of 44 

±

 1 seconds 

after the ignition key has been removed from the ignition switch. The timeout function will be cancelled if the BCU 
detects the following conditions:

l

The driver's door has been closed after the ignition has been switched off.

l

Any door open after the ignition is switched off.

The preconditions are programmed into the BCU dependent on market specification.

The BCU does not directly control rear window operation, but it can request the IDM to remove the power feed to the 
rear windows. The IDM enables power supply to be provided to the rear lift relay in the passenger fuse box. When the 
relay coil is energised the relay contacts close and power is applied to the rear window motor. If the window lift 
isolation switch located in the centre console is latched out, the earth path from the LH and RH rear door window 
switches is broken and operation of the rear window motors through the use of the rear window switches is prevented. 
Rear window operation using the console switches is not affected by the isolation switch.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while rear window enable is on, the relay remains on until the 
ignition switch is turned to the off position.

BODY CONTROL UNIT

86-3-24 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Heated screens
The heated screen time-outs and logical operations are controlled by the BCU.

Heated front screen
The BCU provides an output to the heated front screen relay and a 'heated front screen active signal' for the heated 
front screen warning lamp. The BCU uses the status of the following inputs to determine the appropriate logical 
operations for this feature:

l

Ignition state.

l

Engine running (link from instrument pack).

l

Heated front screen selected (non-latched button pressed).

If the ignition switch is not in position II, or the engine running signal is OFF, the heated front screen will not be active.

The heated front screen operation period and voltage supply is controlled by the BCU. The BCU receives a voltage 
supply feed from the engine compartment fuse box and an ignition switched supply through a fuse in the passenger 
compartment fuse box. When the heated front screen switch is operated, it completes a path to earth, signalling a 
request for heated screen operation to the BCU. The BCU then supplies a feed to the heated front screen switch to 
light the switch indicator, and earths the supply from the coil of the heated screen relay to turn the heated front screen 
on. The BCU maintains a supply for a predetermined time (5 minutes), then opens the earth path after the time out 
period to turn the heated screen off. During the timeout period, if the heated front screen switch is pressed a second 
time, the circuit is also interrupted to turn off the supply to the heated front screen.

On vehicles fitted with air conditioning, the heated front screen is also operated by the ATC ECU when DEF (defrost) 
is selected. In this case the ATC ECU provides the trigger signal to the BCU to turn the heated front screen circuit on 
or, if it is already on, to re-start the time out period.
 

 + 

 AIR CONDITIONING, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the heated front screen relay is on, the relay and lamp 
will remain on until the ignition switch is turned off or the time-out period elapses or the heated front screen switch is 
pressed.

Heated rear window
The heated rear window will only function when the engine is running, and is operated by a non-latching switch on the 
instrument pack cowl.

The BCU provides a 'heated rear window enable output' and a 'heated rear window active warning lamp signal' based 
on the logic status of the following inputs:

l

Ignition state.

l

Engine running (link from instrument pack).

l

Heated rear window selected (non-latched button pressed).

If the ignition switch is not in position II, or the engine running signal is OFF, the heated rear window will not be active.

The heated rear window operation period and voltage supply is controlled by the BCU. The BCU receives a voltage 
supply feed from the engine compartment fuse box and an ignition switched supply through a fuse in the passenger 
compartment fuse box. When the heated rear window switch is operated, it completes a path to earth, signalling a 
request for heated rear window operation to the BCU. The BCU then supplies a feed to the heated rear window switch 
to light the switch indicator, and earths the supply from the coil of the heated rear window relay via the IDM to turn the 
heated rear window elements on. The BCU maintains a supply for a predetermined time (15 minutes), then opens the 
earth path after the time-out period to turn the heated rear window operation off. If the heated rear window switch is 
pressed a second time, the circuit is also interrupted to turn off the supply to the heated front screen.

On vehicles fitted with air conditioning, the heated rear window is also operated by the ATC ECU when DEF (defrost) 
is selected. In this case the ATC ECU provides the trigger signal to the BCU to turn the heated rear window circuit on 
or, if it is already on, to re-start the time out period
 

 + 

 AIR CONDITIONING, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the heated rear window enable is on, the relay and lamp 
will be de-activated.

BODY CONTROL UNIT

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 86-3-25

Wipers and washers
Front and rear wash/ wipe operations are controlled by the BCU via the IDM.

Front wipers and washers
When front intermittent wipe is selected using the wiper switch on the column stalk, the BCU signals the IDM to 
operate the wiper motor. The IDM then supplies a voltage to the normal speed winding of the wiper motor for a period 
of no longer than 500 ms. The timed feed ensures the wiper motor operates, but does not complete more than a single 
wipe of the screen. The BCU checks the position of the delay switch to determine the delay period which should be 
utilised for the intermittent wipe operation. The delay period of the front intermittent wipe is maintained until the wiper 
switch is moved to the off, normal or fast speed position, or the delay period is changed.

When front intermittent wipe is selected, a delay period of 500 ms will be incurred before the wipers operate. This 
delay prevents the occurrence of a wipe action when the wiper switch is changed to the off position from the normal 
or fast modes of operation.

To enable the front intermittent wipe facility, the BCU checks the state of the following inputs:

l

Ignition state.

l

Front intermittent wiper switch.

l

Front intermittent wiper rate.

If the ignition switch is in the off or crank position, the front wipers are not active and the front wiper enable output is 
switched off.

If the option to initiate a wipe action in addition to a front screen wash action has been configured in the BCU, the 
wipers will operate 400 ms after the washer pump becomes active. If the washer switch is released within 400 ms, 
the wipers will not be activated. If a washer switch is pressed for longer than 400 ms, the BCU will operate the wipers 
after an initial delay of 400 ms, and will continue to operate for as long as the washer switch is depressed plus an 
additional 4 seconds.

The front wash/ wipe programme can be configured to operate in one of two ways:

l

Option 1 – normal.

l

Option 2 – no wipe.

The BCU checks for the following inputs:

l

Ignition state.

l

Front washer pump switch.

The BCU can provide the following wash / wipe outputs depending on the logic states prevailing:

l

Front wiper enable.

l

Front wash/ wipe in progress flag.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the front wash/ wipe programme is in operation, the front 
wiper enable output is switched off.

Rear wipers and washers
The rear wiper is initially operated for a period of 4 seconds when the rear wiper switch is pressed, to complete two 
full cycles. After this, the rear wiper will operate every other time the front wiper completes a wipe operation. During 
the wipe operation, the front and rear wipers are synchronised, and changes to the delay period during intermittent 
wipe will change the delay period for both front and rear wipers.

Operation of the rear washer switch causes the washer motor to operate for as long as the switch is operated. The 
wiper also operates while the switch is depressed and for a further 4 seconds after the switch is released.

The BCU checks for the following inputs to determine when to provide the rear wiper enable signal:

l

Ignition state.

l

Rear wiper switch.

l

Front intermittent wiper rate.

l

Front intermittent wiper switch.

BODY CONTROL UNIT

86-3-26 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

If the ignition switch is in the off or crank position, the rear wipers are not active and the rear wiper enable output is 
switched off.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the rear intermittent wipe programme is in operation, the 
rear wiper enable output is switched off.

Reverse gear wipe
The BCU changes the operation of the rear wiper when the front wiper is active and reverse gear is selected. The rear 
wiper operation rate used when the preconditions have been satisfied depend on the prevailing front wiper operating 
mode and the position of the rear wiper switch. If the rear wiper is on or the front wiper is operating at an intermittent 
rate when reverse gear is selected, the BCU will operate the rear wiper continuously for 4 seconds via the IDM. After 
the initial period, the rear wiper will operate at the same rate as the front wiper.

The BCU checks for the following inputs to determine when to provide the rear wiper enable signal if the vehicle is in 
reverse gear:

l

Ignition state.

l

Rear wiper switch.

l

Front intermittent wiper rate.

l

Reverse gear selected.

l

Front intermittent wiper switch.

l

Front wiper switch state.

l

Front wash/ wipe in progress flag.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the reversing wipe is in operation, the rear wiper enable 
output is switched off.

Headlamp wash
The headlamp wash will only operate when the headlamps are on, and then only every third time the front windscreen 
wash button is pressed. When the BCU operates the headlamp washers, it activates the washer pump relay for a 
period of 500 ms. The BCU supplies an earth path for the coil of the power wash relay located in the engine 
compartment fuse box when the washer function is selected.

The BCU checks for the following inputs to determine when to provide power to the headlamp power wash relay:

l

Ignition state.

l

Front washer pump switch.

l

Dipped beam.

l

Main beam state.

If the ignition switch is in the off position, the headlamp power wash relay is also held off. if the ignition state is crank, 
the headlamp power wash relay is switched off and the headlamp power wash counter is reset to 0.

In the event of a communications link failure occurring while the headlamp power wash relay in on , the relay remains 
on until the 500 ms timer has completed, then the relay is switched off.

Electric seats
The BCU can be programmed to operate the electric seats according to one of three options:

l

Option 1 – no electric seats.

l

Option 2 – normal.

l

Option 3 – operates with ignition only.

To determine when to provide an output to the passenger and drivers seat enable relay, the BCU checks the condition 
of the following inputs:

l

Ignition state.

l

Transit mode.

l

Driver's door open.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content   ..  737  738  739  740   ..