Infiniti M35/M45 Y50. Manual - part 570

 

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Infiniti M35/M45 Y50. Manual - part 570

 

 

POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION

EC-753

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EC

POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION

PFP:11810

Description

NBS0059Y

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the PCV
valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of ventilating air.
The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air passes
through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve.
The flow goes through the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go
through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all condi-
tions.

Component Inspection

NBS0059Z

PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION) VALVE

With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A
properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through
it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is
placed over valve inlet.

PBIB0062E

PBIB1588E

PBIB1589E

EC-754

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POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION

PCV VALVE VENTILATION HOSE

1.

Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.

2.

Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any hose
cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.

S-ET277

IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)

EC-755

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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)

PFP:28591

Description

NBS005A0

If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch in
the ON position or “NATS MALFUNCTION” is displayed on
“SELF-DIAG RESULTS” screen, perform self-diagnostic
results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Refer to 

BL-244, "IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER

SYSTEM-NATS)"

 .

Confirm no self-diagnostic results of IVIS (NATS) is dis-
played before touching “ERASE” in “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”
mode with CONSULT-II.

When replacing ECM, initialization of IVIS (NATS) system
and registration of all IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs must be
carried out with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. Regarding the procedures of IVIS (NATS)
initialization and IVIS (NATS) ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II operation manual,
IVIS/NVIS.

SEF543X

EC-756

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ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

PFP:00028

Introduction

NBS005A1

The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:

The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.

×

: Applicable

—: Not applicable

*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.

The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to 

EC-800,

"Fail-Safe Chart"

 .)

Two Trip Detection Logic

NBS005A2

When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.

×

: Applicable

—: Not applicable

When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.

Emission-related diagnostic information

Diagnostic service

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)

Service $03 of SAE J1979

Freeze Frame data

Service $02 of SAE J1979

System Readiness Test (SRT) code

Service $01 of SAE J1979

1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC)

Service $07 of SAE J1979

1st Trip Freeze Frame data

Test values and Test limits

Service $06 of SAE J1979

Calibration ID

Service $09 of SAE J1979

DTC

1st trip DTC

Freeze 

Frame data

1st trip Freeze 

Frame data

SRT code

SRT status

Test value

CONSULT-II

×

×

×

×

×

×

GST

×

×

×

×

×

×

ECM

×

×

*

×

Items

MIL

DTC

1st trip DTC

1st trip

2nd trip 

1st trip 

displaying

2nd trip 

displaying

1st trip 

displaying

2nd trip 

display-

ing

Blinking

Lighting 

up

Blinking

Lighting 

up

Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) — DTC: P0300 - 
P0308 is being detected

×

×

Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) — DTC: P0300 - 
P0308 is being detected

×

×

One trip detection diagnoses 
(Refer to 

EC-757, "EMISSION-

RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION ITEMS"

 .)

×

×

Except above

×

×

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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